A broken-down man sits in a screening room, watching Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell in His Girl Friday. He takes a careless swig from a bottle of bourbon, dribbling plenty down his chin. Is it possible the man is being played by the same elegant actor who once played Henry II in Becket in London; Lear, Henry Drummond, and John Barrymore on Broadway? Who played the kindly capable psychiatrist in A Beautiful Mind? The multifarious banker in Inside Man? All right, we'll mention it: Captain von Trapp in The Sound of Music?
Indeed, all are the selfsame brilliant, chameleonic actor. Chat with him and expect to hear about his great memories of his life in the theatre and in iconic screen roles. But don't expect him to tell tales of suffering and starvation. Christopher Plummer says he has had a lucky, joyous, rewarding life — and he shows no signs of stopping.
Currently he is earning the highest praise for his work as that rundown film fan — formerly a gaffer who worked on Citizen Kane — in Man in the Chair, written and directed by Michael Schroeder. In Plummer's performance each moment is brilliant: a perpetual cycle of watching classic films, getting drunk, railing against life, and impatiently waiting for buses, until he meets a high school filmmaker (Michael Angarano) and is persuaded to serve as director — the man in the chair. The two journey on an odd-couple road trip, by bus and bicycle, that takes them to the local "Motion Picture Residence for the Elderly." There the pair engages now-forgotten actors and crew members (played by a who's who of veteran actors, from M. Emmet Walsh and George Murdock through Ellen Geer and Robert Wagner) to assist on the film.
I could tell them to watch 10 minutes from [Marcel Pagnol's 1938 film] La Femme du Boulanger or [the 1940 film] La Fille du Puisatier, and watch Raimu and Fernandel do a 10-minute scene in front of the camera, which doesn't move, because they are so superb. That's a lesson in how to control things. And I would do a similar thing in English. I would say go and watch Marlon [Brando] for a second, and watch what he is thinking on the screen. You can see what he's thinking; it makes it so clear, by doing absolutely nothing. But never about myself, good God! How can you be satisfied with what you are doing? It's not possible.
All these little problems don't mean a thing to me. [Interviewers] always are haunting actors for problems. I never had problems acting. And if I did have, I treated them with a lot of humor and got rid of the problem very quickly. I do not suffer for my art. Thank God. How boring would that be? I watch young actors who are so talented and who overanalyze and overindulge themselves because they feel that unless they're suffering they're not going to be any good, and this is the most stupid assumption to make. Have fun, for Christ's sake, when you're doing something! And if you have fun doing what you're doing, the audience is going to have fun. You have to obsessively enjoy what you're doing, in our profession particularly because it's a real tough one. And I say "tough" because it's tough to survive in it. Unless you are obsessed by it and have great joy and love of it, get the hell out. Do something else.
Man in the Chair is playing in select theatres in New York and opens Dec. 14 in Los Angeles.
December 10, 2007 Filmstew By Richard Horgan
Turning His Back on the Man
This season’s most deserving candidate for sleeper hit status, Man in the Chair, is the result of a very bold career move by its writer-director Michael Schroeder.
Monday, December 10, 2007 at 12:00 PM
Back in the mid-1990’s, Los Angeles based writer-director Michael Schroeder may not have been a household name, but he was making a comfortable living cranking out genre films like Cyborg 2 (one of Angelina Jolie’s very first films), Cyborg 3 and The Glass Cage. However, when Universal subsequently pulled its funding from production company The Bubble Factory and took with it Schroeder’s green lit project Shimane (an anagram for ‘His Name’), he decided it was time to make a move.
“I had a nice house, a couple of cars,” Schroeder recalls during a recent telephone interview with FilmStew. “But I had that epiphany, that Jerry Maguire moment, where you know you can do more with your life.”
“My children were all raised, and so I told myself, ‘You know, I’m going to go for this,’” he continues. “I sold everything – my house, my cars – and I holed up over in a tiny little apartment on Detroit Street [in the mid-Wilshire area of Los Angeles]. I got a single there and started to write… I wrote Man in the Chair and three other scripts.”
Man in the Chair tells the story of a wayward L.A. high school teen (Michael Angarano) whose Christmas moviemaking project leads him to the unlikely personage of “Flash” (Christopher Plummer), a cantankerous whiskey loving retiree who once was a key grip on classic films such as Citizen Kane. The two form an unlikely friendship and, with help and inspiration along the way from a few more surprising sources - including some of the other Hollywood veterans living with Flash in a motion picture retirement home, make a short film about a very serious subject.
The idea for Man in the Chair was actually planted years ago by comedian Jonathan Winters who, while making the comedy The Long Shot in 1985, told Assistant Director Schroeder over lunch about the motion picture retirement home in Calabasas, CA. When Winters suggested that ‘you could crew a movie out of there,’ it stuck with Schroeder and formed the basis of what has turned out to be his first directorial effort in 11 years.
“It started out as the kid (Angarano) wanting actors from the home, but then it became crew because I thought it was better to use the blue collar angle,” Schroeder reveals. “Those people don’t get the chance to work anymore, and so many of them are forgotten. You remember Humphrey Bogart in Treasure of the Sierra Madre, but you don’t remember the guys who made him look good.”
“I thought there was a source of wisdom and guidance and experience there that is virtually ignored,” he continues. “It’s not just filmmaking, it’s the lack of mentoring we do as a society with our old people on all fronts. People don’t talk to old people and ask them about our lives. So, as I was writing the script, it was a fun little comedy that became more layered with serious overtones about the elderly, and I’m really happy with how it turned out.”
Man in the Chair has racked up an impressive number of Audience Awards on the film festival circuit in advance of its limited opening in New York this past Friday and Los Angeles this coming Friday, December 14th. Today in fact, Schroeder is en route to the United Kingdom to do publicity rounds for the January 21st opening there with Plummer, who happens to be on location in England shooting a Terry Gilliam movie with Heath Ledger. After participating with Plummer in a special BAFTA screening and Q&A this Friday, December 14th, Schroeder will hop on a plane and return to Los Angeles for a 9:30 p.m. PST screening of Man in the Chair the same day at the Directors Guild of America.
“Chris and I talked on the phone early during pre-production,” Schroeder recalls. “He really loved the dialogue and he loved his character, so he had a really good handle on it from the get go. We talked about what he should wear, his hat and how he should walk.”
“Then what we did is we sort of trimmed some of the scenes, because the genius of Plummer is that he can say in four lines what I wrote in six lines,” he adds. “So it was more of an experience of trimming off the last line or two, because I didn’t need it. There weren’t very many ad libs; it’s pretty true to the text. And I tell you, Chris would come to work and we would rehearse, and he knew every line so perfect. When he was on the set, the bar was set really high; every actor worked harder.”
“He’d start walking around, stumbling along and say one of my lines, like, ‘I was talking out of my ass,’ then I’d yell cut and he’d say, ‘How was that my dear boy?’ He was just so much fun to work with.”
There has been even more excitement about Man in the Chair overseas, with the topic of Hollywood’s glory days often proving to be more resonant with audiences from afar. Simon Kaplan of Transmedia International Releasing, the company that is distributing the movie in England, decided on his own to mint 6,000 DVDs of the movie for distribution to BAFTA members as well, so convinced is he of the film – and Plummer’s appeal – to their older skewing membership.
“I remember at the Berlin Film Festival, we screened as part of “Generation 14,” the youth sidebar,” Schroeder recalls. “Our movie was without subtitles, because all the teenagers in Germany speak English pretty well. Those four screenings rank among four of the very best we’ve had; people were really moved by it.”
The story of how rising young actor Angarano (Lords of Dogtown, Will & Grace, Black Irish) came to the project is an equally interesting one, another Internet success story. After downloading Man in the Chair script sides from Gary Marsh’s BreakdownServices.com website, Angarano became so convinced he was right for the part that he had his agent arrange for an immediate audition. Within five minutes, says Schroeder, he knew Angarano was the kid.
Separately, Schroeder got a special deferred film festival rate with regards to licensing clips from old movies such as Touch of Evil for Man in the Chair. But now that the film is headed into worldwide release, it’s time to pay that piper.
Dealing on the day of his interview with FilmStew with the licensing accounting, Schroeder says he feels both fortunate and satisfied that his Jerry Maguire moment has led him closer to the realm of Jerry Maguire movies. He has since married script supervisor Sharon Cingle (Secretary, Miss Congeniality 2 and Man on the Chair), moved to a larger apartment on nearby Cloverdale Avenue and welcomed the birth of son Milo this past October.
“I catch myself just about every day now,” Schroeder confesses. “I’m walking around with a huge smile on my face. The timing was right. I had made so many films for the DGA and was pulling in enough regular residual checks… I knew if I got my monthly nut down and did the odd commercial, I wouldn’t have to compromise my talents and actually be able to do something that I thought I would be good at. Life is good.”
December 5, 2007 Hosokinema.com Coverage by Nobuhiro Hosoki
Man in the Chair
- Michael, were there tough challenges for you directing him?
(Michael Schroeder) Absolutely not. Christopher and I were always on the same page about this character. When he first called me from Connecticut, he had ideas about Flash's walk, and how he had a hump to his back etc. And then I had always seen Flash as a man wearing a hat, and so we had a good discussion about that because Christopher wanted to wear a hat too. So, we agreed on this little pork pie hat, which the crew used to wear all the time in the old days. I think if anything, Chris brought some of my scenes that maybe were a line or two too long and helped me trim those off. Because when I was writing it, I didn't have the pleasure of seeing the nuance of Christopher Plummer or his look or what he could do. I had a lot of fun writing that role, and his dialogue. And then, when I would watch these scenes on my monitor, what I call, quite frankly, the genius of Plummer, the magic would just happen. You go mad.
- You said you had this idea for a film in the mid nineties, but what took you so long to actually finalize it?
I sort of got hung up for about a decade directing action movies and thriller films and was very busy making a living. And, at the same time I was fighting against my own resume because I wanted to do movies like "Man in the Chair" and I was doing movies like "Cyborg 2" and "Cyborg 3." Then I had this sort of epiphany that I wanted to do more with my life, so I sold my house and my cars and got a little single apartment on Detroit Street, and I started to write.
- It makes it sound like he was terribly wealthy doesn't it?
(Michael Schroeder) No, I wasn't wealthy. The bank owned my house, not me. I just wanted to get away from the mortgage. But, to answer your question, when I got ready to write and wanted to do something different, I remembered about the motion picture home [a retirement home set up by the Motion Picture & Television Fund for those involved or previously involved in the entertainment industry]. Johnson Winters had told me about this place and mentioned that you could actually crew up a movie out of there. And I thought, well there's an untapped source. I wanted to write something fresh because everything's been written. So I thought, why don't I tap that source, bring a boy into it. At first the person that lived in the motion picture home was a retired actor, but then, again, I thought it would be more interesting if he was a blue collar, below the line guy because there are so many of them that don't get to work anymore in the business. And, as I started writing, it just started to grow. It became a more layered script about ageism. Then I started doing the research on the nursing home and was blown away by the neglect problem. It sort of evolved into a sobering subject but told in a humorous, entertaining way so you weren't so blown away by the subject matter, but instead, were actually moved by it.
- It was great that you took on the whole subject of mentorship and the passing on of knowledge.
(Michael Schroeder) Yeah. That is something that is lacking tremendously in this country.
- Have you mentored anyone yourself Chris?
(Christopher Plummer) Oh, no. Not consciously. I wouldn't know how to do that.
- Well, you have younger friends that listen to you don't you? That's mentoring.
(Christopher Plummer) I suppose so, yes, if they do listen.
- Mike, how did you bring Chris into the project? Was he your first choice to play the role?
(Michael Schroeder) Absolutely. When we finally had real money, a real flashing green light if you will, Chris was right there with who I wanted. And, thank goodness the agent liked the script and passed it onto Chris because sometimes they don't. I mean we did have to make an offer. We had to be legitimate. I didn't ask Chris to read the script for free, and say "Hey, do you want to come join me at film camp?" No. I said, "This is a job and this is a role," and thank god he responded to it. That was a great day when Carter Cohen from ICM called me and said "Christopher Plummer loves your script. Let's make a deal."
- Chris, I know that this is a unique script and a unique experience, but are you finding other scripts out there with roles that are fun and important in the same way?
(Christopher Plummer) Yes. More and more I'm finding them on screen, but there are not that many written, certainly not the sort of star character roles like this one. There are some interesting character roles in films that are much briefer in length, but this one carries the movie, along with that devil of a scene-stealer Michael Angarano [plays Cameron in the film]. That child should be jailed just for being a scene-stealer. I hate him. No, actually, I love working with him. He's very funny. Funny kid.
- Well, isn't that mentoring? He must have gotten something out of working with you.
(Christopher Plummer) He mentored me! He was just barely 18 when he made it, and I said, "How many films have you made?" And he said, without batting an eye, "Twenty five features already."
- Speaking of mentoring, you've worked with giants like Elia Kazan and Jean Cocteau.
(Christopher Plummer) Yes. I've had many mentors such as Kazan and even Kama Savitski, who I was lucky enough to work under when I was 18, and those are extraordinary giants of the theatre.
And in movies too, John Houston, Orsen Wells, whom I've never been directed by, but whom I've known well and worked with several times on the screen. God, I love him. I was hoping to do a film with him because we were going to produce, yet again, Julius Cesar in brown shirt instead of black shirt. He said "I want you to play Marc Antony and come in as a producer with me." I thought, "Well, I would do anything. I would pay to work with Orsen because he's such a funny, witty man." Of course, the thing never got off the ground, as was always his way.
I always loved him because he never had a front man to charm the backers. He had to do it himself, and then he got so sick of charming them that he would call them a bunch of philistines and then leave the room and of course had no money. He was so shattered by these dreadful people that he had been charming.
(Michael Schroeder)Chris has "mentees" [people he has mentored] all over the place, he just doesn't know about them. There was an impromptu birthday party thrown for Christopher during our filming, and there were a bunch of elite actors there, Al Pacino being one of them. And Al Pacino pulled me aside and told me "Chris Plummer is the man. He is the best actor in the world." I got from Al that his insider experience on the film where Christopher played Mike Wallace was a great experience for Al Pacino. Now this is Al Pacino. This isn't some acting coach or some student. This is a guy that I really admire as an actor praising this guy [motions to Chris].
- So do you find yourself more compelled to do theatre than as opposed to film because you are saying there haven't been as exciting films or parts?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, there never is a great part on the screen. There is only one every 20 years compared to the theatre where you can pull them out of a hat. The two mediums are totally different. The great roles on the screen are the ones that don't talk while the great roles in the theatre are the ones that talk and talk beautifully. So, if you love words, which I do, than you are attracted, of course, always to the theatre where you can do the great classics and hopefully the good new plays that come along.
- Do you have any stage work planned for the future?
(Christopher Plummer) Yes, I do. I take a year to do movies and the next year I do theatre. I've always done that. It's just very unfortunate because, when you do the theatre, the movie world thinks you're dead, and when you do the movies, the theatre world thinks you're dead. So it's a difficult thing to mix, but I think it's terribly important.
It keeps you in tune with your craft, and variety is the spice of life. I would hate to be in one medium. To do nothing but movies as an actor would be desperately boring.
- Well, it's the lack of having the feedback of a live audience.
(Christopher Plummer) You've got to have that because the crew isn't going to love you.
- It's interesting that the majority of the actors in "The Man in a Chair" were stage trained actors. I think they bring a certain light to it, a certain validation to their roles from their stage training. A lot of these young guys should go out and do a play and feel that pressure and feel that crowd.
(Christopher Plummer) Acting in the theatre also teaches you how to color something on the screen. Out of these so-called movie stars we watch, some are very good, and others have a monotony to them because they don't know what happened in the last scene. They don't know how to orchestrate their performances or the script that they're doing. You read a play and you know where the climaxes are and where the coda is, and that's very important to know, and you really learn that in the theatre.
- When you're working on a film that is not shot in sequence and you are going into a scene, do you prepare to do that scene by working on the scene prior to that on your own, in your own technique?
(Christopher Plummer) Yes. You do that secretly at home. I learned not to talk about that in front of everybody else like a lot of people in our business do.
You've got to know what happens before. I mean when we shot Hamlet many years ago in Denmark, we didn't have much time, and of course the second scene was the death scene. That was on the call sheet, "Hamlet's Death. Tomorrow." Please. I haven't begun to live yet how do I know how to die?
- When you're working in front of a camera vs. on a stage, what's the difference in your consciousness of what you are projecting and your physicality?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, there really isn't any difference at all except that on the screen you must pick out silent moments that you can't necessarily do on the stage. If you do too many silent moments on the stage, the audience will leave. On the screen, you have to fight for your moment in front of the camera and make sure you know exactly when to make that particular look that tells the audience what is inside you even if the lines that you speak may be totally different.
Something has to come through behind the lines. That's really the only difference, but it's a big major difference. I learned that after many, many attempts at acting in films, but it does come eventually.
- Do you feel that there is a different kind of reflection that occurs for an audience in the theatre or in film?
(Christopher Plummer) Yes
- And what would that be?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, first of all, the audience in the theatre pays more for their seats, so they are more likely to shut up and listen. At the same time, they don't have much time to reflect because things are happening so fast. They reflect afterwards.
The audience in a film is rather soothed by the fact that it's all visual, by the scenery, no matter where it is or no matter what emotional act is going on in front of them. Everything's slowed down.
You'll notice if you only go to see a musical on the stage, and then you see that same musical on film, particularly if it's in color, it slows down on the screen. It's much faster on stage.
- In light of that, I thought that your cast was interesting. I kept thinking that I knew all those faces there that were in the old-folks home.?Christopher, it must have been interesting for you get a chance to revisit people that you haven't worked with before or haven't worked with in a long time and for you to get to work with a whole crew of people that are of the generation that brings a sort of quality of acting to this movie that might not have been there if you had worked with another type of cast. How was that for you?
(Christopher Plummer) It was just great, and I think it was beautifully cast. I actually knew some of the people at the home, who aren't there now anymore because they're dead, but Rowdy McDowell was an old pal of mine and he did a lot for the Motion Picture Home. One time he asked me if I wanted to go with him up there to visit Mary Astor. I couldn't believe that she ended up in the motion picture home, that great sort of beautiful star of the 20's and 30's. I didn't go because I thought it was rather gruesome, and I'm afraid I was a coward. But now, after my having seen it, and how comfortable and quite attractive it could be, my mind changed.
- Now Michael, how was it for you to cast?
(Michael Schroeder) First of all, they were so anxious to work. They never get a work call anymore. They hardly even talk to their agents. So, they were really appreciative of the part even though they were paid virtually nothing. They just wanted to work again. My casting director would just bring me people that wanted to do it, and I chose faces. I specifically didn't choose faces like Mickey Roonie or Dick Van Dyke for those smaller roles. Those are legendary actors, and I wouldn't put Christopher Plummer in the role of Speed either, it just wouldn't work. I didn't want those people to be personified by a star quality, so I chose people that made you think "Why do I know him? Oh that's Mickey Rooney." We did that on purpose because these are such great actors. One thing I learned from Christopher Plummer is that he loves to hide within a character, and you lose Christopher in that guy. You see Flash, and for 107 minutes that's another persona, and so the other actors did that same thing. Ellen Geere is really talented that way. They were so good, and they just loved what the script said to them.
- Chris, did you stay in character even when the cameras weren't rolling to keep that character alive?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, there was hardly a pause in the filming of this movie where I could drop it, but I don't do that, no. I quickly get out of the character.
?Michael Schroeder? I say action right, and he starts walking and he says "I was talking out of my ass," and then I'll say cut and he'll go, "How was that dear boy?"
(Christopher Plummer) Yeah, I hate hanging onto a character.
- Can you talk a little bit about the casting of Robert Wagner. I thought he was the perfect choice for the movie.
(Michael Schroeder) Again, I got lucky. He did not want to do a film before Christmas. He had promised his family he was not going to work, but his manager said, "You ought to read the script; it's a pretty good script." So he read it on the way to a funeral in Washington DC, and as soon as he landed in DC he said, "I'm in," and he was great.
He was one of the guys that had to float. He'd work a day here and then we'd bring him in five days later and he'd work a day here, and he was really great about it where some people would say "Look, you got me one day."
There was an alternate ending where Taylor Moss came to the theatre and brought in a legendary director, and we just could never get that thing hooked up. I'm so glad we didn't because it's not a good ending. But Robert said, "I'm your designated hitter. Whenever you need me, I'll come and do that scene."
- Had you ever worked with him before?
(Christopher Plummer) No, but I knew him very well because I knew Natalie, and they were constantly getting remarried all the time.
??Can you tell us about the title of the film?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, it's got a double meaning. The man in the chair is the director on a film. In the old days it was called a director's chair because it was only the director who had a chair. Now everyone has a chair. Third makeup has a chair.
And also, when I saw this character, Flash, at the beginning, I saw him as a man in a chair who was always sitting under this tree. So I had the title also as a description of him.
But as we worked it out, that chair became a bench because we wanted the boy there with him and some other stuff, so he's really like the man in the bench. That just doesn't roll off the tongue very well, so we left it man in the chair. It's more about the reference to the job.
- Could you talk about the kid actor Michael Angarano? He was just fantastic. It seems like he was like a sponge and absorbed a lot of the material from you and Christopher.
(Michael Schroeder) He's really natural. He'll just take the dialogue and get through it, but you believe his lines.
(Christopher Plummer) He's got a little magic, Michael, he really does. He's a natural. He's totally instinctive. He doesn't have to worry about taking anytime to get into character, he already is. And he has an incredible sense of humor, which not a lot of young actors do.
(Michael Schroeder) And sense of mimicry right?
(Christopher Plummer) Yes. He can mimic.
- Did he imitate you?
(Christopher Plummer) I'm sure he did. Not in front of me, but I'm sure he did.
(Michael Schroeder) He did all the time. That kid is going to blow up.
(Christopher Plummer) Yes. He's going to be something. He just needs to work on his diction a little bit.
(Michael Schroeder)I think he's like a young Matthew Broderick. He has that magic. He can be funny or he can be serious. He just finished the 70 million dollar film with Jet Li and Jackie Chan. The first time they've ever been in the same film.
- Can we go back to your flash character Christopher? He seems a lot different from your demeanor. Where did he come from? Who did you base him off of?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, a lot of old bums that I've known over the years, including some very good friends, and myself too. I went through a big drinking period. The people you meet in those bars year after year are some incredible characters, so it wasn't tough to draw on a few of them and make one out of them. And the voice is sort of a New York self-deprecating, bitter voice, very cynical.
- Your daughter is also a very talented actress. Is there any similarity in you having mentored her in some way?
(Christopher Plummer) When I saw Amanda first on the stage in "Agnes of God," which she was absolutely extraordinary in, just frightening, I had no sort of feeling that she was part of my genes or my family.
It was another kind of talent all together. It had nothing to do with her mother or me. She suffered on her own, and consequently, it was a very unnerving and frightening experience but also marvelous because she was so frenzied and extraordinary in that role. How she did it every night I really don't know, but she did.
- Have you two worked together much?
(Christopher Plummer) No, we never have. At first it was on purpose because we didn't want it to look like a family outing, but now I'm thinking it's the time to do it before I croak.
- Do you have something in mind that you'd like to do with her?
(Christopher Plummer) Yes I do. I mean we have been offered plays together, which either we were not free to do or we decided "No," but I think "Major Barbara." I think she'd be marvelous as Barbara. She would give it a real eccentric kind of force, and I would like to do Underschaft, so maybe we could do that.
- You get remembered for specific films, but do you feel there are films that you've done that people forget about or overlook that you want people to see you in?
(Christopher Plummer) Oh sure.
- What are some of those?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, there are several little things that you wouldn't know because hardly anybody ever saw them. That's the sadness of little gems that nobody gets behind and pushes.
- So which ones do you think we should go find that people have not seen enough of? Could you tell us?
(Christopher Plummer) It's hard. It's very hard. I'd much rather talk about other people's movies than the ones I've been in. I have very little affection for a lot of the ones I've done. They're not embarrassing, but I'm not balled over by them. I think I enjoyed doing Mike Wallace in "The Insider" because that was a very well made movie.
- Have you seen Mike Wallace?
(Christopher Plummer) Yes. I know Mike Wallace, and although I was terrified that he would hate my performance, he evidently liked it. He didn't like the script because CBS got it in the neck, and they couldn't deny it because it was true.
- And what were some of the other films you were saying?
(Christopher Plummer) You know I've made over 100 films, I don't know. Well, I guess "The Man Who Would be King," but everybody saw that. There are little films, English films like "Aces High." That's a sweet movie, and you know it, so there's nothing that you don't know.
- No, but we want to know a list from you.
(Christopher Plummer) Well I liked that movie, "Aces High," and I liked being in it. I wasn't particularly standing out in it, but I loved being in it. I thought it was a sensitively done film.
?Michael Schroeder?You're giving the Robert Weiss answer because films are like girlfriends. You like the one you're with the best.
- Well Michael, what are your favorites of his films?
(Michael Schroeder) Definitely "Man Who Would Be King," and, "Man in the Chair." That is my favorite Christopher Plummer film. He gets a lot of screen time, and I can't get enough of him. I've actually moved scenes in the film to get him back on the screen sooner because the film is alive when he's there. I also love "Insider." Those would be my big three.
- Are there any films that had a particular effect on you that made you change your perspective or informed your work?
(Michael Schroeder)"It's a Wonderful Life" had a major effect on me. The first film I saw was at a drive in. I remember it was called "The Guns in Navarone," and we were in a Plymouth station wagon. My mom had eight kids, four at the time, and I was the oldest. We were right next to the speaker and I was just mesmerized by Gregory Pack and that whole movie. Then I saw "Greatest Show on Earth" which I was blown away by. And then when I really started to get involved in film I was really affected by the "Raging Bull." I went to a matinee screening. I saw it with about five people and the power of that film had an enormous effect on me.
- And for yourself Christopher?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, I grew up miles before he did, so I grew up on pictures. I also grew up in the province of Quebec, so I saw all the French films from France, and they became my favorites instead of the English movies, which I love because they were making that wonderful group of comedies in those days.
But the French were at their best in the 40's. They had all the great actors playing on screen that were in the theatre. Their performances were so rich and extraordinary that nobody got bored. Those films were magic. And the German films were wonderful too.
So they were a big influence on me screen wise. And I suppose, "The Third Man" was one of the best films ever made. What was the name of that wonderful director, who, to me, was the best English director that there was? Carole Reed! Oh, and another was that Irish movie with all the Abbey players, "Odd Man Out." So there are thousands of movies I love that I wasn't in. I wasn't out there to ruin them.
- Besides this guy being your favorite director of the moment (motions to MS), are there any other favorite directors you think of from over the years?
(Christopher Plummer) Well Kazan, Tyrone Guthrie, without question. One of the greatest directors ever. Kazan, the greatest for contemporary tragedy. He was marvelous at his time. I wish he'd gone into the classics because I think he could have done some of them and done some very interesting things with, particularly "Othello." In fact, when I was working with him he said, "I may do Othello. Do you want to play Iago?" And I said "With you? Yes." And he was going to get Sidney Poitier to play Othello, but then, it was very strange. Sidney, he was very smart. He said no because, it was in 1958, and he felt that Othello couldn't be thought of as a duke. Being a black actor at that time, he said, "I'd love to, but I think it's not the right time." It's such a delicate situation. He's right and he's wrong, but my god I'd like to have been in that production, but it never happened.
- And what was it about Sir Tyrone that you particularly liked?
(Christopher Plummer) It was his enormous panache. How he dealt with people on the stage. How armies would cross the stage in a second. And he also was enormously witty and funny and no problems. It was just enormous fun. Ands that's what so many people in our business I find, sadly, don't have.
- Did you work with Kazan both on stage and film?
(Christopher Plummer) No, just on stage.
-?Have you worked with any director both on stage and film?
(Christopher Plummer) Yes. Sidney Lumet. He did "Stagestruck," which was my first movie. He gave me my first movie job, and then I did a terrible play called "Night of the Auk." A very pretentious play that only ran two weeks.
- How did Lumet's dealing with you as an actor differ on film vs stage?
(Christopher Plummer) It was the same. Same exactly. He was excellent on the stage. He started on the stage. I wish he'd done more. It wasn't because of him that the play failed. It was the words.
- So what's next for both of you?
(Christopher Plummer) Well, Michael seems to be dedicated to pushing this film of his. He's a terrible pusher, but thank god somebody's pushing this movie. And I'm going to go with Terry Gilliam and do his next movie, which is called "The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus." I am playing the doctor. Big chance for me. I have to wait until I'm nearly 80 to get a nice, big screen role.
November 30, 2007, San Francisco Chronicle By Walter Addiego
Plummer plays drunk with heart of gold in 'Man in the Chair'
If you have any good feelings for the golden days of Hollywood, you'll probably be moved by "Man in the Chair," particularly by its lead character, played by veteran Christopher Plummer.
After classic theater training in his native Canada, Plummer played many important stage roles - he was a member of Britain's National Theatre, under Laurence Olivier, and of the Royal Shakespeare Company during the Peter Hall years. His "King Lear" earned plaudits in New York in 1994. He's won two Tonys and numerous nominations.
He's also been in scores of movies, first striking gold in "The Sound of Music," which is anything but his favorite picture (see below). His remarkably varied film career had something of a resurgence starting in 1999, when he played Mike Wallace in "The Insider." Since then, he has also appeared in "Syriana" and Terrence Malick's "The New World."
"Man in the Chair," written and directed by Michael Schroeder, doesn't try to hide its sentimental streak. Plummer plays Flash Madden, a cantankerous, heavy-drinking former movie gaffer who lives at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital. Flash is definitely not going gentle into that good night - Plummer has called the character "King Lear with a Bronx accent."
Flash visits the local movie rep house (actually the New Beverly in Beverly Hills) and, with a flask of bourbon in hand, bellows his uncensored and sarcastic thoughts at the screen - often at the very movies he worked on during the glory days, with stars such as Orson Welles and Charlton Heston. During a screening of "Touch of Evil," he howls at Welles to "take the marbles out of your mouth" and refers to Heston as "Chuckles."
Cameron (Michael Angarano of "Almost Famous"), a student who's competing for a film scholarship, approaches Flash for help. Flash rejects the request in no uncertain terms, but you know he'll eventually come around.
When he does, he enlists the help of other movie-industry retirees. He also lands the services of a once-famous screenwriter (M. Emmet Walsh) who is enduring lousy conditions in an old folks' residence. The writer's plight gives Cameron the subject for the short film he needs to make: the awful state of the nation's nursing homes. Also among the veterans who pitch in to help is a wealthy producer (Robert Wagner) who long ago seduced Flash's wife.
It's great to see old hands Walsh and Wagner. But "Man in the Chair" is Plummer's show. The actor spoke by phone from New York.
Q: Did you ever work with Orson Welles or Charlton Heston?
A: Oh yes, I knew Welles well, and we worked several times together. Indeed, we were going to produce together at one point. That didn't happen because Orson always either got disinterested in a project or there was no money. ... But I was crazy about him, and we got on like a house on fire. He was a terribly funny man. Many people don't realize how witty and amusing he was. And what a terrific mimic he was. We had a marvelous time together. Heston I knew a little bit. I don't think an awful lot of people knew Heston. He was slightly remote. He was always nice to me, gentlemanly nice. Jason Robards Jr. used to call him "Chuckles" because of his teeth. "Chuckles Heston" was an affectionate nomenclature. So I put that in the film.
Q: Were your lines scripted?
A: They were mostly scripted, Michael (Schroeder) wrote a very good character. He gave him all his proper humor and his bitter, cynical edge. And I didn't have to do very much ad-libbing at all. No, no, just an occasional thing we worked out together. It was the role that he'd written that made me want to do the film.
Q: Do you feel any personal resonance with Flash's anger and bitterness? Is there any of you in the character?
A: Just the booze part. (Laughs.) No, I was a good heavy drinker in my time, and that resonates very heavily with me. I love all the old drunks who scream out against the world and have a heart of gold underneath it all. I love (Flash's) sense of humor about his failure. It's something that doesn't exist much anymore - particularly in New York, which used to have a wonderful, self-deprecating kind of humor, particularly about failure. Nobody wants to laugh at failure anymore. They're too scared. So I miss that. ... Bitterness? No. (Unlike Flash) I'm not bitter. I count myself an extremely lucky human being, extremely lucky to have done all the wonderful roles I've managed to play in the theater and on the screen. So I'm pretty much a rather boring old happy camper.
Q: The theme of ageism is obvious in this movie. Do you think this is more of a problem in the acting profession than in other fields?
A: Women have a tough time. They always have had - the ones who don't want to or don't know how to become character actresses, or are too proud to think they're growing old, who always have their face-lifts because they've got to look eternally young. If they realized, if they're good at all, how real and believable they would be as character actresses, their careers could go on. But then, most of them out there have not been trained in the theater, so they don't have that background to give them the confidence to go on. ... A lot of ladies I knew ended up in the (Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital), like Mary Astor, who was a great star who ended her days there.
Q: The director told a film festival audience that you will be receiving a major Oscar push.
A: (Laughs.) Oh, I don't talk about those things.
Q: Is it a fact that in an incredible career you've never had an Oscar nomination, though you've won Tonys?
A: Oh yes, I've got every other award known to man. (Laughs.) Except the Oscar. That's all right. I don't mind.
Q: How can it be that you've never had an Oscar nomination?
A: Unless I have more enemies than I thought I had. (Laughs.) That's one way of looking at it. I have made more than 100 movies. You'd think one might have given me (a nomination). (Laughs.) ... But it doesn't matter, honestly. Awards are nice to get, but they're not what it's all about. They're too trumped up now. They've been made to be too important. Don't forget, Charlie Chaplin didn't get (an Oscar) until he was in his 80s. (Chaplin did receive an honorary Oscar in 1929).
Q: Did you really refer to "The Sound of Music" as "The Sound of Mucus"?
A: I think everybody did. Yes, of course.
Q: You have an autobiography coming out next year. Will it address your feelings about "The Sound of Music"? I seem to detect you have something like disdain for the movie.
A: Oh no, no, no. It's not my favorite cup of tea. Of course it isn't. I'm very grateful for it. It helped put me on the map with a segment of the audience that would never come to the theater. That's fine. And I love Julie (Andrews) as a person, and I made a lot of very good friends out of it. It's not my favorite role in the world, God knows. We used to joke about it because it verged on the sentimental to such an extent that it was funny. I'm not going to deal very much with it in my book. I tell so many other stories. It's just one.
Q: You once said, "I don't suffer for my art. I have a ball doing it." I take it you're not a big fan of Method acting.
A: The Method is very valuable to actors who are in trouble, who are trying to find an emotional line and they can't. They go to the Method and use sense memory or something that happened to them or to a friend, and it'll stir up an emotion and that will supply the missing feeling. That's what the Method is for. But acting is an instinctive art. It's not run by any rules. It's a highly technical art as well. ... The point is, a lot of people have used (the Method) in a way that says, "If I don't suffer, then I can't be good." That's bull-, which is so appalling! (Laughs.) You've got to have fun. If you don't have fun, the audience sure isn't going to have fun.
MAN IN THE CHAIR (PG-13) opens Friday in the Bay Area.
E-mail Walter Addiego at waddiego@sfchronicle.com.
November 28, 2007, Hollywood Reporter By Martin A. Grove
'Man' could bring Plummer first Oscar nom
Plummer performance: It's a tough year for anyone hoping to land a best actor Oscar nomination since the field's packed with high-profile contenders and strong performances.
There's already a lively buzz going for Denzel Washington ("American Gangster"), Philip Seymour Hoffman ("Before the Devil Knows You're Dead"), Josh Brolin ("No Country For Old Men"), James McAvoy ("Atonement"), Daniel Day Lewis ("There Will Be Blood") and Tom Hanks ("Charlie Wilson's War"). And there's also talk about George Clooney ("Michael Clayton"), Ryan Gosling ("Lars and the Real Girl"), Johnny Depp ("Sweeney Todd"), Christian Bale ("3:10 To Yuma"), Frank Langella ("Starting Out in the Evening") and Emile Hirsch ("Into the Wild").
Is there room for one more? Well, I hope so having just seen Christopher Plummer's performance in Michael Schroeder's "Man in the Chair." Plummer's movie career goes way back to Sidney Lumet's 1958 drama "Stage Struck" starring Henry Fonda and Susan Strasberg. Over the years, Plummer's worked with other top directors and starred in such films as Robert Wise's "The Sound of Music," Michael Mann's "The Insider," Ron Howard's "A Beautiful Mind," Atom Egoyan's "Ararat," Stephen Gaghan's "Syriana" and Spike Lee's "Inside Man." Believe it or not, not only has he never won an Oscar, he's never even been nominated for one!
Academy members now have an opportunity to honor Plummer for his work in "Man." It's a film they're likely to enjoy, by the way, if they take the time to see it. "Man" revolves around a high school kid (Michael Angarano, who played the young Red Pollard in "Seabiscuit") who comes up with the smart idea of enlisting a group of long forgotten Hollywood veterans living at the Motion Picture Country Home or in dismal apartments around L.A. to help him make a student film about nursing home abuse that he hopes will win him a scholarship.
Needless to say, they may be old-timers who are no longer employable in today's ageist Hollywood, but they definitely know how to do their jobs and after some plot twists and turns they show they've still got what it takes. Plummer's character, Flash Madden, is an electrician who we're told worked on "Citizen Kane" and got his nickname from Orson Welles after an exploding light ruined a take. The first person Flash turns to for help on this student film project is screenwriter Mickey Hopkins (M. Emmet Walsh, whose many credits include "Blade Runner" and "Ordinary People").
"Man," which is being released domestically by Outsider Pictures, is written and directed by Michael Schroeder, who produced it with Randy Turrow and Sarah Schroeder. It was executive produced by Peter Samuelson and Steve Matzkin. Starring are Christopher Plummer, Michael Angarano, M. Emmet Walsh, Robert Wagner, Tracey Walter, Joshua Boyd, Mimi Kennedy, Mitch Pileggi and Taber Schroeder.
After enjoying an early look at "Man," I took the opportunity to focus with Michael Schroeder on how it got made and how he's trying to bring it to the attention of Academy members and other awards givers. "It's about screenings," he replied. "We screen almost every night in L.A. and New York. We have been for the past two or three weeks and we will continue through December. And then it's about screeners, the DVDs. We're sending out almost 10,000 to SAG, Academy members and the Hollywood Foreign Press. Our U.K. distributor, Transmedia (headed by) Simon Caplan, loves the film and he at his own cost burned 6,000 DVD screeners for BAFTA and they are already in their homes right now. The picture's going to open (in the U.K.), I think, Jan. 23. It has to be released before Jan. 31 to qualify (for BAFTA consideration).
"We're going to open in New York and San Francisco on Dec. 7. We're opening in Los Angeles on Dec. 14 and opening in Chicago and Montreal on Dec. 21 and going wider to various other communities after the beginning of '08. So we're doing everything we can. We're trying to place ads in the trades and do what we can. We can't compete (in terms of spending) with Fox Searchlight and Lionsgate, but we believe in our film. We certainly believe in Christopher's performance. Michael Angarano is great in the film and so is Emmet Walsh. Those three just really hit it out of the park, in my opinion."
Asked how the film came to be, he explained, "A few years ago I'd directed eight films in eight years and I had a nice little house and a couple cars. I was doing all right, but I wasn't really feeling fulfilled in my life and what I could do in my career. I'd done some action movies and genre movies and thrillers. I discovered Angelina Jolie in 1992 and put her in a movie called 'Cyborg 2.' I just became disenchanted with what I was being offered so I had that Jerry Maguire epiphany moment where you know you can do more with your life. I sold my house and my cars and everything and I got a little single over on Detroit Street in the Miracle Mile area (of L.A.) and I started writing. I wrote four scripts and one was 'Man in the Chair.' Before I became a director I was a first A.D. I did 25 features and one of (them) was a little picture called 'The Long Shot.' Jonathan Winters was a day player on it. Jonathan told me he'd gone over to the Motion Picture Home and made 'em laugh and feel better."
Schroeder didn't know anything about the Motion Picture Home. "I'd been in the DGA for four years," he said, "and hadn't even heard of this place even though part of my pay goes to it. (Winters explained,) 'For lack of a better term, it's a rest home out in Calabasas where retired crew members and actors live. In fact, you could crew up a whole movie out of there.' I smiled when I heard that and I said, 'What a great idea for a film.' Since I was looking for this change-my-life moment, I wanted to write something that wasn't a cyborg movie or an action movie. I thought I'd write this sort of coming-of-age kid story about a boy who casts (a movie project with) an unlikely source and an often ignored source in our world -- the elderly. As I started to write it, it became more serious. All the research you saw on the Internet in the film is the same research I saw when I was getting ready to write this script. I realized the nursing home neglect problem was epidemic. It was worse than I ever imagined.
"So then my script started to take on a little more of a somber tone and it became more layered about a lot of things. Every time the movie started to get too sentimental or too serious or started to bum you out, we'd shift into some humor. We'd move on to another scene and we'd style it up a little bit because I didn't want the film to be overly depressing. I wanted it to be entertaining, but I wanted somehow (for) the message, for lack of a better term, to get through -- not necessarily to reform nursing homes. I think that's a huge undertaking that a small-time director like me is not going to change overnight. But I basically wanted people to leave the theater and go home and call their grandparents (that) they hadn't talked to in six months. To call 'em up and invite them over and ask them about their lives and ask for their advice in your life because they're there to help and they've been down the path. It's just that, like Flash says, we live in a throwaway society and we're moving so fast we often forget those who came before us."
I asked Schroeder to share some insights about Flash: "I liked the name Flash for some reason and I had to design some kind of device for him to get that name. I thought it'd be interesting if he was an electrician and he flashed an arc or something. Then I played on the 'Citizen Kane' thing. I wanted to establish him as being in the film business a long time. He was in a group of New Yorkers -- stagehands who moved out here in the '30s to become grips and electricians. Also, I love 'Citizen Kane' and I love the whole paranoia that Orson Welles had while he was making the film (and) how he had extra security and all that. He was always afraid the film was going to be taken over or shut down.
"He was very paranoid about people trying any kind of sabotage (during) his production. So here's an opportunity for my lead guy to get his name from Orson Welles, which is pretty cool. And then I also wanted to show that he was a learned guy, that he knew how to read, that he quoted Winston Churchill and sort of busted Orson Welles when Orson Welles was poaching on (a Churchill) quote. But, again, everything is layered into the screenplay to support something else. If I worked on 'Citizen Kane,' I'd probably be telling everybody. I'd probably have a T-shirt that said, 'I worked on Citizen Kane,' but he didn't tell the boy that initially. Even when the boy asks, 'How'd you get a name like Flash?' he goes, 'None of your God damn business.' So he's not going to peel that layer yet."
When Welles mistakenly decides the light that flashed was intended to interrupt production, Schroeder continued, "they tried to fire (Flash) and he goes, 'Why would I try to lose my job? I love it.' And then Orson Welles sort of poached on that quote from Winston Churchill saying, 'If you love your job, you'll never work a day in your life.' And Flash sort of busted him on it (by saying), 'Yeah, right -- Winston Churchill.' And he walked away. And that's when (Welles) calls him back and realizes, 'Maybe I misjudged this electrician. Maybe he doesn't have an agenda to sabotage my film -- and I appreciate the fact that he knew that quote came from Winston Churchill.'
"He keeps his job and he finishes the film and he became a very good electrician and eventually a gaffer. But it's implied in the script that his wife was taken away by a producer (played by Robert Wagner) and that drinking and bitterness basically took over his life and he never did (reach the sort of heights) Welles thought he might. Welles was wrong about that."
Getting back to when he was writing "Man," Schroeder noted, "I felt that I was working (and) taking modest budget features and genre material just to pay for my mortgage and just to keep going. But I had come to a time in my life where my children were raised and I was sort of on my own and I thought, 'You know, I can do this.' I was collecting checks from residuals on several films that I'd (worked on). I'd been in the DGA since '81 so I'd made a lot of movies and was already vested in the union. It's not like taking early retirement. I can't do that (because) I'm too young. But I basically got my 'nut' way down so I could live off the residuals and direct or A.D. an occasional commercial just to keep my insurance going. But it was more about getting the 'nut' down so I could spend my time writing and not trying to pay for my house."
How did it wind up getting made? "The screenplay really touched a lot of people," he replied. "Then I ran into another hindrance -- they didn't want to make small movies. Everything had become remakes and TV spectacles. The studios changed in the eight years that I had this transitional period and even the independents wanted big movies. So now I found myself with a pretty good script and no way to fund it. So I went out of state. I started contacting some of my friends. I went back to Idaho. My sister, Sarah Schroeder, is a very successful mortgage broker (there). I was sort of complaining to her one day that I have this movie that could work and now I can't get anyone to do it and it's so disheartening. She goes, 'Well, how much money do you need?' I said, 'Well, I need about $2.5 million.' And she goes, 'I think I could get that.' She called around and within two years she was able to raise that money.
"When we were all funded we went right to the front door at ICM for Christopher Plummer and we went right to all the unions. We're DGA. We're SAG. We're Teamsters. We're IA. We did everything we're supposed to. I said, 'Look, I don't want to take this to Vancouver. I can't. I need Hollywood Boulevard. I need the Sepulveda Dam. I need the Motion Picture Home. So we went on all the low budget arrangements with every union. They all have them now, which is great, and we were able to hire (everyone) and stay here and shoot this in 25 days."
Schroeder also benefited from people liking his project: "Bob Harvey at Panavision really responded to it and he gave me the equipment at a really discounted rate. My camera package should have cost $25,000 a week. It cost $6,000 a week. And just people responding to the material and what we were trying to say (was a big help). (Cinematographer) Dana Gonzales, who had shot 'Crash' and was an operator on 'Swordfish' and 'Man on Fire' and a whole bunch of stuff, and his crew was so amazing. Peter Bankins, my prop guy, did 'Erin Brockovich.' These are people I probably couldn't afford, but they felt something from the script that made them say, 'I'm not going to get paid much on this movie, but I still want to do it.'"
Shooting began in November 2005, he said, "and wrapped just before Christmas. We had Thanksgiving during our shoot two years ago. This picture was shot on Super 35mm film, but I put it in a digital intermediate to finish it. We did that at IO Film, who had done 'Crash.' When 'Crash' won Best Picture, IO got a lot of business so they moved from North Hollywood to Hollywood, but that move -- moving all the computers and the scanners and the film printers and everything -- took a month. So we were down a good part of '06 and then we finally finished it at the end of '06. We had our cast and crew (screening) at the Directors Guild on Jan. 14, 2007. I went to Santa Barbara the next day. We won Best Picture there. And then a week later I was in Berlin. I've been on the road with 17 festivals that we've done in the last 10 months. We won seven of them."
Encouraged by "Man's" festival showings, Schroeder anticipates a good response from awards voters who see the film: "You know, when 'Venus' came out, it opened in 12 theaters and Peter O'Toole got the (best actor Oscar) nomination. It went to 165 theaters the next week. We're hoping that SAG and the Academy will recognize Christopher for this (performance). He's made 88 films and has never been nominated for an Academy Award. He's been nominated for Golden Globes and SAG Awards and things like that and Emmys, but the Oscar has eluded him -- even the nomination.
"And you think about 'The Insider' where he played Mike Wallace (opposite Al Pacino and Russell Crowe and gave) a fantastic performance. And you think about (John Huston's) 'The Man Who Would Be King' (opposite Sean Connery and Michael Caine) and you think of 'Sound of Music' (opposite Julie Andrews). So maybe 'Man in the Chair' will be the one for him because he carries this movie. He does all the heavy lifting in 'Man in the Chair.'"
Looking back at the challenges of production, Schroeder recalled, "I had a real ambitious shot list because I wanted to make a complex, really quality film. I didn't want it to look like a low budget movie. Sometimes you go into a theater or you watch a DVD (and you think), 'Oh yeah, these guys had no money.' We squeezed about a 40 day shoot into that 25 days and that's from just being very organized from the production end. The shot lists were done months before we ever shot. It wasn't an experience where we were out there trying to figure out where to put the camera. We decided that a long time ago. We'd already decided on the movie we were going to make and (when we started shooting it was) let's just execute that vision.
"What I found was that the actors were so good -- Angarano and especially Plummer -- (that) I rarely printed a third or a fourth take because the first two were awesome. And then I had my camera crew. Glenn Brown was my first A.C. He did 'Collateral' and 'Ali.' This is Michael Mann's first assistant cameraman. This guy does not miss focus marks! Everything was really great technically and (with) the acting so we were able to within just a few takes get the scene and then move on to another angle or move on to more work. I had really good department heads that just stayed ahead of us. The challenge was that we were dealing with elderly cast (members). Just walking (one of them) from the honey wagon to the set takes 20 minutes. You can't give a five-minute warning to bring the actors in, you have to give them like a 25-minute warning. Christopher Plummer worked 20 of the 25 days. He worked like a champion and he was so prepared and (was) there every morning.
"I guess the challenge was to not miss the opportunity because we had a great cast and we worked so hard. We had this hand cranked camera effect that you see in the film. We would shoot the movie normal and then we'd bring in the hand crank, which was the Panaflex camera that we'd stripped the motor out of and put a little hand turning crank on it. That added more of a poetic feel to some of these scenes. So that was just more shooting we had to do. But I love how that camera makes you feel. I believe that cinematography should have its own emotional through-line just like your script or your characters. I really believe, like Wong Kar-wai (director of 'My Blueberry Nights') does, in style as content not style over content. I really wanted this to be an unforgettable film (and) that when you watched this imagery it would sort of seduce you (and) maybe get you through the rough spots so when you're dealing with a very sobering subject emotionally you're still connecting with it and you're not overwhelmed by it and at the end you walk out and go, 'That's not a movie you see every day.' I wanted it to always sort of be a poem, if you will, a really special film."
Filmmaker flashbacks: From April 11, 1990's column:
[Omitted]
Martin Grove hosts movie coverage on the broadband television channel www.UpdateHollywood.com.