This page includes only selected reviews. A video of Ebert & Roeper's rave review of Syriana is on the video page. You can read more excellent reviews at Metacritic and RT.
November 28, 2005 The New Yorker by David Denby
Company Man
“Syriana.”
“Syriana,” Stephen Gaghan’s tense, outrageously complicated thriller about oil, the C.I.A., and the Middle East, is a major film without being a great film. It’s a strange movie, and a stunningly pessimistic one, and the strangeness and pessimism connect it (in my mind, at least) to other recent American films in ways that suggest that something unhappy in the national mood has crept into the movies. The picture was inspired by incidents in “See No Evil,” a book published in 2002 by the former field agent Robert Baer. A chatty, entertaining writer, Baer tells raffish stories about the C.I.A. in the nineteen-eighties and nineties, a time when, he claims, the agency was withdrawing the field operatives who might have prevented the September 11th attacks. The movie may also have drawn on a later book by Baer, “Sleeping with the Devil,” in which he complains that the oil companies are subverting the national interest. “Syriana” takes these worries into the present and raises the level of bitterness. In the movie, Bob Barnes (George Clooney), a field agent, is a patriot and a truth-teller, but he is aging and out of shape; his instincts for danger are not as sharp as they used to be. In a C.I.A. devoted to such things as the liberation of Iran (a chimera backed by the Administration and oil-industry movers), Bob’s candor and integrity are seen as beside the point. Like those movie gangsters who try to make one last run before retiring, he leaves Washington for Beirut, his old stomping ground, but betrayal is in the air.
Bob Barnes is set up as a conventional hero—he might be a nobly burdened figure from a le Carré novel—but it quickly appears that he’s no more than a single strand in a very thickly woven plait. Gaghan, the talented screenwriter who pulled together many juicy stories, high and low, in the drug-world narrative “Traffic” (directed by Steven Soderbergh), creates an even more fully articulated structure this time. He’s a Web-era filmmaker—distance is just a form of connection. A captain of industry smiles, and, half a globe away, a hundred people lose their jobs; a C.I.A. technician pushes a button in Washington, and an Arab prince is taken out by a missile in the desert. The main player on this worldwide stage is a rampaging Houston-based oil company, Connex, which has lost its right to drill for natural gas in an oil emirate. In order to keep the gas flowing, Connex is merging with a small Texas company that has bribed its way into gaining similar rights in Kazakhstan. In the emirate, Connex tries to manipulate two Western-educated brothers who are rivals for the throne: Prince Nasir (Alexander Siddig), a reformer who speaks of a parliament and open markets but wants the American oil companies and military thrown out of his country; and the younger Prince Meshal (Akbar Kurtha), a svelte, boastful schemer who wants them to stay put. For the Americans, the stakes are keeping up gas supplies for the home market and finding new ways of supplying Europe with energy. The reward is power and wealth—a house “on the Vineyard.”
All the parties in the movie—the Arabs, the C.I.A., the Justice Department, the oil companies, the law firm that services the oil companies—want the pipelines running, but the world supply is drying up, and a scramble is on to control what’s left. This tumultuous historical and commercial background operates at full intensity in every scene. What Gaghan offers is not so much a story as a malaise: like the cocaine trade in “Traffic,” oil is the life, the obsession, the only reality. It gets people killed, tortured, blown up, thrown on the junk heap. An ambitious young energy analyst working in Switzerland, Bryan Woodman (Matt Damon), loses his young son in a swimming-pool accident at a party the Emir throws in Marbella. Without much hesitation, Woodman parlays this disaster into a lucrative connection with the reforming prince, who, feeling guilty, wants to do the young man a favor. The analyst’s wife (Amanda Peet) is shocked by his opportunism. In a key scene, Damon tries to explain himself, but he can’t quite say what he means—that his veins are buzzing, because he has the chance to become a player—and, not understanding, Peet looks as if she had been kicked in the stomach.
Gaghan cuts off her rage before it comes to a boil. He constructs short, tense scenes that often end abruptly, with a nasty implication hanging in the air. He hops all over the world, and his method makes it impossible to develop anything in depth, though he handles certain physical things, like Hezbollah’s rough way of welcoming guests to Beirut, with masterly violent strokes. His specialty, however, is the décor and style of power—a joshing, slightly menacing bonhomie, with cradled snifters of brandy and mutual flatteries, and then a sudden shift from charm to contemptuous bullying. Christopher Plummer, as an establishment Washington lawyer with C.I.A. connections, gives the kind of suavely insinuating performance that he’s often given before. He’s so good at it that there’s a tendency to take him for granted, but every time Plummer is on the screen in “Syriana” there’s an extra charge of danger and malice. A raft of good actors—Chris Cooper, Tim Blake Nelson, Peter Gerety—playing self-serving oilmen, demonstrate the kind of blinkered self-assurance that wipes out any contrary view of the world. The wash of ego feels accurate.
Some of the muttered talk among the heavyweights is so knowing and allusive, though, that it’s hell to follow. Gaghan assumes a working knowledge of federal bureaucracies and Middle Eastern history—a rare case of a filmmaker respecting an audience’s intelligence too much. As you watch the movie, with its twenty or so characters, many of them duplicitous, you have to keep reminding yourself who each one is and who he works for. It’s as if you were constantly prepping for a quiz. And there are sketchy and veiled elements, too, such as the mysterious relationship between an ambitious young Washington lawyer (Jeffrey Wright), who represents Connex’s interests, and his alcoholic father, who hangs around his house in a rage. If the father is in mourning because his son has sold out to the big boys, Gaghan should have given us more than a hint. Trying to sum up the corrupt, suffering world in two hours, he has spread himself too thin. It’s good that he leaves the law firms and fancy hotels and takes us down to the polluted oil fields, where he introduces us to two charming young Pakistani men who live in a filthy foreign-workers compound. When the Pakistanis lose their jobs, they fall into the hands of a friendly Egyptian, who brings them to a clean white madrasa, where they are fed lamb and a mesmerizing line of anti-Western rant. But the transformation of the two from carefree fellows to suicide bombers is too quick and summary—it feels as if Gaghan were just filling out a scheme.
Whatever his follies and mistakes, Gaghan is a forceful talent. He has a sharp tongue, moral urgency, and, for a beginning director (this is his second film), an amazingly fluent way with actors. I longed for him to slow down here and there, but he does keep his perilously fragile structure taut—there are no dead spots or hollowly righteous passages. His politics may lean toward left paranoia and Hollywood indignation, but he’s not a bore; he drops his clues and his dire suggestion—that the C.I.A. is an enforcer for the oil companies—and moves on. The oddness of “Syriana” is a result of its form: the many characters take what reality they have solely from their participation in Gaghan’s intricate plan, and some of them get lost. Bob Barnes, for instance, is not the hero of his own movie. Betrayed in Beirut, kidnapped, and tortured (in a terrifying scene), he is then shunted aside by everyone, including, bizarrely, the filmmakers. (In order to play the role, Clooney, bearded and paunchy, has developed a new, abashed style, a look of agonized bewilderment.) In brief, this is an epic movie without a hero or a protagonist—or, rather, the protagonist is the oil business itself, which controls everyone. So much money can be made in oil, the movie says, that no one working in it would be foolish enough to behave ethically.
That perception may be why Gaghan constructed “Syriana” as he did. In narrative forms, heroic stature is achieved by a character working steadily toward a defined goal or struggling to fulfill some ideal of the self. But if good people are considered ineffectual to begin with, or, even worse, a nuisance or irrelevant, then it’s virtually impossible to construct a story around their efforts. In the maze that is “Syriana,” no Theseus arrives to slay the Minotaur, and the absence of a hero reminded me of the maddeningly repetitive, plotless “Jarhead.” In that movie, the superbly trained warriors of the Gulf War never get into the fight. The recent “Lord of War” does have a hero—an arms trader—but he is celebrated ironically, as an irrepressible scoundrel. What’s going on? In the late sixties and early seventies, the futility and the shame of the unwinnable war in Vietnam found their way, as a displaced mood, into movies that had little to do with Vietnam. “Jarhead” and “Syriana” are reflecting a similar mood about the current mess in Iraq. At the moment, mere activity has replaced storytelling, irony has replaced heroism, and the taste of victory has turned to wormwood and gall.
November 23, 2005 New York Times A.O. Scott
Movie Review | 'Syriana'
Clooney and a Maze of Collusion
Swaddled in 30 extra pounds and a thick gray beard, George Clooney moves through his portion of "Syriana" with furrowed brow and a slow, careful gait. His character, Bob Barnes, is a not-unfamiliar type in the world of movie espionage: the weary, cynical C.I.A. operative on the brink of an attack of conscience. Bob, who has spent his career in cheerful spots like Beirut and Tehran, is the kind of guy who knows a lot more than he says, and who speaks in a low monotone, evading more questions than he answers. When pressed for information - by an aggressive government bureaucrat or by his impatient teenage son (Max Minghella) - his default response seems to be, "It's complicated."
Quite so. "Syriana," written and directed by Stephen Gaghan (who also wrote "Traffic," its obvious precursor), is a movie that demands and rewards close attention. Loosely based on the memoirs of a C.I.A. veteran, Robert Baer, on whom Mr. Clooney's character is modeled, it aims to be a great deal more than a standard geopolitical thriller and thereby succeeds in being one of the best geopolitical thrillers in a very long time. Along with Mr. Baer's book "See No Evil," it assimilates a whole shelf of post-9/11 nonfiction and journalism, spinning a complex, intriguing narrative about oil, terrorism, money and power. Parsing its details requires a good deal of concentration: important information is conveyed through whispered conversations and sidelong glances, and you may sometimes wish for a chart diagraming all the patterns of influence, connection and coincidence. But the mental labor of figuring out just what is going on is part of what makes the film such a rich and entertaining experience.
And its sheer entertainment value - the way that Mr. Gaghan, with remarkable conviction and confidence, both honors and scrambles the conventions of the genre - is worth emphasizing. Since it deals with some contentious contemporary realities, it is likely to be greeted with a fair amount of chin-rubbing commentary. Though "Syriana" is expressly a work of fiction, it will no doubt be subjected to a round of pseudo-fact-checking, and its dark, conspiratorial view of the present and recent past is likely to be challenged, either because it is too complicated or not complicated enough.
Someone is sure to complain that the world doesn't really work the way it does in "Syriana": that oil companies, law firms and Middle Eastern regimes are not really engaged in semiclandestine collusion, to control the global oil supply and thus influence the destinies of millions of people. O.K., maybe. Call me naïve - or paranoid, or liberal, or whatever the favored epithet is this week - but I'm inclined to give Mr. Gaghan the benefit of the doubt. And even if the picture's rendering of current events turns out to be entirely off base, the energy, care and intelligence with which it makes its points are hard to dismiss.
There are four main storylines, linked by the anxious, irregular heartbeat of Alexandre Desplat's score - each one subject to enough twists and reversals to make plot summary a treacherous exercise. While Bob is sorting out his midcareer issues - his bosses, concerned about his maverick tendencies, appear to want either to confine him to a desk job or send him off to be killed somewhere - some members of the younger generation are finding troubles and opportunities of their own. Bennet Holiday (Jeffrey Wright) is a rising lawyer at a Washington firm who is called upon to run due diligence in advance of a merger between two energy companies. Bryan Woodman (Matt Damon), a financial analyst living with his family in expatriate luxury in Geneva, becomes the financial adviser to Prince Nasir (Alexander Siddig), who is eager to succeed his father as ruler of an oil-rich emirate and inaugurate a program of political and economic modernization. In Prince Nasir's country, meanwhile, a young Pakistani laborer named Wasim (Mazhar Munir) succumbs to the lure of radical Islam, seeking refuge from the dusty oil fields and crowded hostels in the tranquillity of a madrasa.
These five characters - Bob, Wasim, Prince Nasir, Bennett and Bryan - add up to a sort of composite hero, though their heroism, collective and individual, is highly ambiguous. Not one of them is in possession of a clear conscience or a singular motive, and not one of them fully claims the audience's sympathy. Greed and ambition sometimes coincide with idealism, and self-interest shades into scruple. Each of the five is afflicted by family problems - the mutual disappointments of fathers and sons is the film's principal psychological motif - and throws himself into the world of money, politics and power as a way to escape or salve his private unhappiness.
Viewed in hindsight, and as a whole, "Syriana" can seem a bit chilly and schematic. Mr. Gaghan handles the main characters with analytical detachment, leaving it to the actors to supply each of them with a full measure of individuality. They prove more than equal to the task, and it is hard to single any one of them out. At different points in the film - and with the repeated viewings it amply repays - you notice Mr. Munir's delicate, watchful sensitivity; Mr. Damon's angry, boyish bravado; Mr. Siddig's icy mastery; or Mr. Wright's stealthy ferocity. Mr. Clooney, an executive producer as well as one of the stars, pushes understatement almost to the point of inscrutability. Is that guilt we see in Bob's eyes, or fatigue? Skepticism or fear?
There are too many fine supporting performances to list, though Christopher Plummer, Chris Cooper, Amanda Peet, William C. Mitchell and Shahid Ahmed all deserve mention. A movie this crowded and wide-ranging - the number of speaking parts seems to be exceeded only by the variety of locations - inevitably resorts to various kinds of shorthand. The secondary characters tend to be stock figures. When a character is shown working in his garden and then, later, swirling brandy in a snifter, you know he is a bad guy. A man who shoots billiards in the middle of the day can be counted on to be feckless and self-indulgent, and anyone who makes a high-minded speech on the virtues of free-market capitalism might as well have "fall guy" tattooed on his forehead.
All of which is to say that "Syriana" is, in the end, a movie. Rather than dispense with the familiar signposts of Hollywood storytelling, it brings them to a state of heightened attention and pushes beyond the clichés of heroism and suspense toward something a good deal more unsettling. Something you might even call realism.
"Syriana" is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). It has some graphically violent scenes and occasional obscenity.
Syriana
Opens today nationwide.
Directed by Stephen Gaghan; written by Mr. Gaghan, suggested by the book "See No Evil" by Robert Baer; director of photography, Robert Elswit; edited by Tim Squyres; music by Alexandre Desplat; production designer, Dan Weil; produced by Jennifer Fox, Michael Nozik and Georgia Kacandes; released by Warner Brothers Pictures. Running time: 122 minutes.
WITH: George Clooney (Bob Barnes), Matt Damon (Bryan Woodman), Jeffrey Wright (Bennett Holiday), Chris Cooper (Jimmy Pope), William Hurt (Stan Goff), Mazhar Munir (Wasim Ahmed Khan), Tim Blake Nelson (Danny Dalton), Amanda Peet (Julie Woodman), Christopher Plummer (Dean Whiting), William C. Mitchell (Bennett Holiday Sr.), Shahid Ahmed (Saleem Ahmed Khan) and Alexander Siddig (Prince Nasir Al-Subaai).
November 21, 2005 Fox News - Fox 411 by Roger Friedman
Clooney's New Movie: 'Fahrenheit 411'
Syriana: Clooney's CIA Movie Is 'Fahrenheit 411'
Basically, in "Syriana," writer/director Stephen Gaghan (the Oscar-winning adapter of "Traffic"), former CIA agent Bob Baer and producers George Clooney and Steven Soderbergh have made a thriller for people who read the Financial Times.
It's also a companion piece in many ways to a great movie Clooney starred in several years ago, "Three Kings."
Shot in Morocco and Dubai, "Syriana" may be an eye opener to Westerners who don’t give much thought to world events.
Syriana was screened Friday night at Cinema 2 in New York City, a sort of bunker movie theater in a basement, while upstairs in Cinema 1, Clooney’s "Good Night and Good Luck" was doing sold-out business.
Upstairs: the paying public. Downstairs: as much media elite as could fit in a room, with Robin and Marsha Williams, Patricia Clarkson, Mike Myers, Amy Irving, Nora Ephron, Jason Lewis, Catherine Crier and Lisa Bloom of Court TV, plus lots of editor/writer types and quite a few Academy voters.
ABC News chief David Westin moderated a panel after the screening with Clooney, Gaghan and Baer fielding questions.
It was the first totally finished print, Gaghan told us, completed last Tuesday at 2:30 p.m. The last thing he did was pick the font for the closing credits (it’s from a restaurant in Venice called Axe and pronounced ah-shay).
He started working on the film in 2001 and did a massive amount of travel and research with the help of former CIA agent Baer, upon whose book, "See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism," the movie is largely based.
In case you’re interested in this: the CIA has not seen the movie nor approved the script because Baer didn’t write it. They did vet his book, in which you will find many redacted pages with big, black markings covering sensitive material.
"Syriana" is a thriller, but it can be a bit confusing. The basic story is that an oil company has set up shop in the Gulf, just as a merger is going through. The local royal Arab family is in the middle of a succession as the Emir (king) is about to step aside for one of his two sons: an idiot, and a sensitive, forward thinker. Guess who gets the job?
Clooney plays a CIA agent who’s a little over the hill and washed up. But he’s onto the fact that the government and the oil companies are trying to stay in control through the manipulation of who becomes king.
There are murders and international intrigue, as well as two subplots. One involves Matt Damon as an American derivatives trader living in Geneva with his beautiful wife (Amanda Peet) and their two very cute little boys. The other is about two young Arab men looking for work and being courted by fringe terrorist groups.
Damon is so good that he is likely to get a Best Supporting Actor nomination for his work. Of Clooney’s whole "Ocean’s 11" posse, Damon is easily the most talented.
"He’s it, the real thing," Clooney said when we talked about Damon.
Damon is a standout, but there are plenty of "smaller" roles played by terrific actors including Tom McCarthy, Chris Cooper, Christopher Plummer, Mazhar Munir, Jeffrey Wright, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a funny speech explaining the historical importance of corruption) and the memorable Alexander Siddig (as the smart prince).
Indeed, the actors are so uniformly good from the start that they all seem very real, as does the situation. This is "Fahrenheit 411," meaning full of urgent information that rings true in every scene. Liberals and conservatives all have to put gas in their cars. One look at the prices, and you know that "Syriana" is not far off base.
Clooney was there with an unidentified blonde who sat in the back during the Q&A with a black hat pulled down to hide her face. He gained 30 pounds to play a fictionalized Baer. On screen he looks and feels bloated, sporting a gray beard and effecting almost a waddle.
His character is no joke, though. He’s Jack Lemmon from "The China Syndrome," a whistle-blower who wakes up too late to realize his whole life has been a sham.
It’s Clooney’s best and most coherent work on the big screen, and should get him a Best Actor nomination and lots of rave reviews.
"Syriana" is not always easy to follow. Sometimes I felt like I needed a study guide. But Gaghan has made such an engrossing film that you can actually suspend disbelief and just go with it. Once you’re in, you’re in, too. I don’t know if it will make money or be a Best Picture candidate, but "Syriana" is the most intelligent movie of 2005 so far, and incredibly satisfying.
One note though: I would change that poster and ad showing a blind-folded, bearded man. It’s a huge turn-off. It looks like a torture documentary or a prisoner of war saga. Warner Bros. would do well to sell "Syriana" as a thriller soap opera with intrigue, a la "Three Days of the Condor," and make sure to put Damon and Peet’s pictures in there with Clooney’s.
Clooney, you might like to know, also told me after the screening that the recent blow up he had in London was considerably different than the way it was portrayed in the British press and consequently, in our tabloids.
"It was just a guy who was a jerk," he said of the photographer who cornered him in an alley. "I thought about hitting him, but I didn’t."
November 17, 2005 Maclean's by Brian D. Johnson
Clooney to the rescue
George Clooney, once considered a lightweight pretty boy, is beginning to look like the new Warren Beatty. Actor, producer, director and activist, he has emerged as the most forceful liberal voice in Hollywood.
He's barely recognizable. His face is hidden by a heavy, unkempt beard. The bedroom eyes, once compared to quicksand by a giddy female journalist, appear sad and strained. His frame is dragged down by an extra 35 lb. of bulk, and he walks with the tired gait of a man who looks like he's courting a heart attack. This is George Clooney playing a secret agent with a licence to kill. But he doesn't look one bit like James Bond. He doesn't even look like George Clooney. In Syriana, Hollywood's most eligible bachelor erases his glamour and melts into an ensemble cast -- as a cog in a political thriller about a corrupt oil industry greasing American aggression in the Persian Gulf. George has never been less himself. He doesn't smile. He speaks Arabic and Farsi. And he endures a horrific torture scene that has left him, in real life, with a painful spinal injury.
He takes one for the team.
Syriana, which Clooney helped produce, may be the most audacious movie ever released by a Hollywood studio at a time of war: it traces the roots of Arab terrorism in the deserts of the Gulf back to the cold corridors of power in the heart of the American empire. This is one American movie where the terrorists are not the bad guys. In fact, teenage suicide bombers are portrayed more sympathetically than Washington bureaucrats. The film arrives on the heels of Good Night, And Good Luck, which Clooney directed and co-wrote -- a portrait of anti-McCarthyite CBS anchor Edward R. Murrow that plays as a cautionary tale of American civil liberties under siege. Neither movie is a blockbuster, but both have Oscar potential. Amid the atomized dissent of America's culture war, these films play like contemporary equivalents of '60s protest songs. And with their combined heft, the actor who found fame as a dreamboat doctor on E.R. has emerged as the most forceful liberal voice in Hollywood.
You could say George Clooney is the new Warren Beatty. There are striking parallels between these two debonair Democrats. They're both actors who proved they were more than pretty faces by producing and directing their own movies. They forged reputations as serious party boys before getting serious about party politics. And they comport themselves like unelected politicians, ready to rumble with conservatives. Beatty makes a campus speech berating California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger; Clooney has a public brawl with right-wing pundit Bill O'Reilly. Unlike Beatty, Clooney has not threatened to run for office. But he's only 44. And director David O. Russell, who almost came to blows with him on the set of Three Kings (another tale of American misadventure in the Persian Gulf) unleashed this bitter diatribe in Vanity Fair: "He's a super-political, extremely manipulative guy, and he's not an artist. I think George is super-invested in making himself look like a good guy all the time. I think George will be president."
Well, who knows? Maybe the Democrats could use a candidate who (like Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush) doesn't appear to be smarter than the average voter. It should be noted, however, that the reason Russell was so angry with Clooney is that the actor had berated him for screaming at the crew members. "My job," said Clooney, "was to humiliate the people who were doing the humiliating."
Born in Kentucky, Clooney grew up with a first-hand taste of both celebrity and politics -- his aunt was singer Rosemary Clooney and his Democrat father, Nick Clooney, a former TV anchor, made an unsuccessful bid for Congress last year. Yet Clooney doesn't display Beatty's sense of entitlement. His suave charm is undercut by a self-deprecating candour. Beatty, whose ego is legendary, has always cast himself as the star of his own movies, from Reds to Bullworth. But in his two directorial efforts, Good Night and Confessions of a Dangerous Mind, Clooney stepped aside and handed the lead roles to character actors.
He's not a one-man show. With director Steven Soderbergh, Clooney is part of a Hollywood New Wave that's intent on wielding studio clout to subvert both the substance and style of American movies. Soderbergh first dignified Clooney's career by casting him in Out of Sight (1998). And in 2000, they formed a production company at Warner Bros. called Section Eight.They've worked on seven films together -- from pop hits like Ocean's Eleven and Ocean's Twelve to art-house flops like Solaris and Dangerous Mind. And a social conscience has begun to emerge. Their last two projects, Good Night and Syriana, were backed by eBay pioneer Jeffrey Skoll, a Canadian who says he supports movies that are trying to "bring about social change."
Good Night was a small film made almost entirely on a single set. But Syriana, which cost US$50 million, is an epic shot on three continents, in locations ranging from Casablanca to Dubai. It was scripted and directed by Oscar-winning screenwriter Stephen Gaghan, who wrote Soderbergh's Traffic. And although Syriana is an original story, it was "suggested" by former CIA agent Robert Baer's 2002 memoir, See No Evil: The True Story of a Ground Soldier in the CIA's War on Terrorism.
Essentially, Syriana does for the war on terror what Traffic did for the war on drugs. Both, says Gaghan, are "wars against an abstraction." And he first noticed a parallel between them when he met with high-level Pentagon officials while researching Traffic. "At that time," he told Maclean's, "the counter-narcotics and counterterrorism bureau were the same guy. I started thinking our biggest addiction is how we're hooked on foreign oil. It's like drugs. You're sitting with the dealer, and you're not questioning him about his personal life, commenting on the malnourished children who are sitting in front of the cartoon network while there's a handgun on the table. You take a moral asterisk. It's the same with oil. Who cares what's going on, as long as the good stuff keeps flowing."
Baer took Gaghan on a tour of the Middle East, where he'd worked as an agent for 21 years. He introduced him to CIA operatives, arms dealers and Islamic militants. When Clooney offered to play Bob, the character loosely based on Baer, Gaghan had his doubts. "Baer could blend into every situation," he says. "You don't go to movie stars for their ability to blend in. You go to them for the opposite -- they're the guys who score the touchdown and get the girl." Clooney not only transformed himself but sacrificed his US$20-million fee and worked for a hairstylist's salary, says Gaghan. "George is willing to use his status to make things he really cares about." And as Bob, he reveals a dark side we've never seen. "For such a happy-go-lucky guy, he has a real streak of melancholy that fits with the tone of the film."
Clooney's rumpled character is akin to John le Carré's Smiley, an intelligence veteran confounded by functionaries with no interest in intelligence. In that sense he embodies Baer, whose book mixes wild anecdote with stern condemnation of Washington for sabotaging the CIA while letting terrorism flourish. After killing an arms dealer in Tehran, Bob is offered a cushy desk job -- if he performs one last assignment. He is sent to assassinate the charismatic and progressive Prince Nasir (Alexander Siddig), heir to the throne in an unnamed, oil-rich country in the Persian Gulf.
But Clooney's character occupies only one of many storylines in a realpolitik maze that's so hard to decipher you're tempted to go fishing for a decoder ring in your popcorn. Just watching this film becomes an intelligence mission, as the mind races to keep up with the dense but brilliant intrigue.
There are byzantine declensions of evil. Chris Cooper plays a venal Texas oilman with the same Southern-fried swagger he brought to the role of a Marine officer in Jarhead. A gothically sinister Christopher Plummer, pruning roses as he conspires, portrays the godfather of a Washington law firm trying to legitimize a shady oil merger. Jeffrey Wright serves as his obtuse henchman. As a CIA sage, William Hurt dispenses wisdom in eye-dropper doses, like pure heroin. In yet another subplot, the ever-preppy Matt Damon plays a financial whiz whose marriage runs aground as he finds a poolside niche in Nasir's desert kingdom.
At the other end of this geopolitical food chain are two teenage migrant workers, who get recruited to the jihad after losing their jobs when the oil fields are taken over by the Chinese. Though destined to be terrorist martyrs, they emerge as the film's most innocent characters, casualties of an economic quake who lose their place in this world, and are seduced by the glamour of a promised land that requires no work permit.
In that sense, this Hollywood epic has a bizarre affinity to a small, award-winning film that comes directly from the Middle East -- Paradise Now, a riveting Palestinian thriller about two decent but misguided young men who are enlisted as suicide bombers against Israel. Both movies even feature martyr videos made by terrorists before embarking on their missions. Surprisingly, the Palestinian film is more cynical about the suicide-bombing business: as a prospective martyr delivers his last words to the camera, the tape malfunctions, and the bored video operator, idly munching on a sandwich, asks for a second take.
Oddly enough, Paradise Now is also more accessible than Syriana, and plays more freely with Hollywood formula. It begins as a buddy movie. Before terrorism is an issue, we develop an affection for its slacker protagonists, Saïd (Kais Nashef) and Khaled (Ali Suliman), childhood friends in the West Bank town of Nablus who are stuck in dead-end jobs as auto mechanics. Saïd is on the verge of falling in love with a lovely, sensible young woman when he and Khaled are conscripted to carry out a strike in Tel Aviv. They are ritually shaved, strapped with explosives -- and dressed in black suits right out of Reservoir Dogs.
Writer-director Hany Abu-Assad has managed to make a movie that bristles with discourse -- virtually every character articulates a distinct argument in the Palestinian conflict -- yet it builds nail-biting suspense more efficiently than most Hollywood thrillers. It helps that something real is at stake. The script was partly based on interrogation transcripts of captured suicide bombers who had failed their missions. And it was filmed in Nablus, in the crossfire of a war zone. But after a rocket attack, a land mine explosion and the kidnapping of the locations manager -- who was freed by the intervention of Yasser Arafat -- the crew finally moved the shoot to safer ground in Nazareth.
Paradise Now clearly disapproves of terrorism. But the movie shows us the human face of suicide bombers, and helps us understand why they exist. From the opposite end of world cinema, Syriana tries to do the same thing. Hollywood had been fighting the war on terror well before George W. Bush got into the act -- the swarthy, bomb-happy psycho has long been the villain of choice in the action blockbuster. So it's jarring, to say the least, to see a studio film that depicts terrorists with a measure of pathos, as cannon fodder in a war beyond their comprehension.
Clooney endured his own war in making Syriana, and didn't make it easy on himself. In filming the graphic torture scene, he tore the sheath protecting his spinal fluid, and has suffered brutal headaches ever since. "I basically bruised my brain," he says. There seems to be a cruel irony at work. Clooney is a star unafraid to play older, and sometimes dumber -- the Coen brothers cast him as a verbose idiot in O Brother, Where Art Thou? Now, he's hurt his brain while playing an intelligence officer who's too smart for his own good. Bob, working undercover in Beirut, tells whoever asks that he's Canadian. Uh oh. One more reason for conservatives to suspect George of un-American activities.
November 17, 2005, Aintitcoolnews
Moriarty Interviews Stephen Gaghan About SYRIANA!!
Hi, everyone. "Moriarty" here with some Rumblings From The Lab...
Early Friday morning, on my way to Malibu, and I’m desperately trying to keep one eye on the road while I finish reading some research material I’ve downloaded from the Internet. I’m concerned that I’m going to sound like an idiot when I interview Stephen Gaghan, writer/director of the pulverizing new film SYRIANA, so I find myself overdoing it on the prep ahead of time.
I’ve spoken with Gaghan before, but never in person. Over the years, we’ve had occasion to chat on the phone, and I’ve always thought of him as bright. Seeing SYRIANA, though, I find that I’m suddenly intimidated by how smart he really is. TRAFFIC played like a movie written on instinct, written from the gut, written from some hard-lived experience. SYRIANA is dense, challenging; it bombards the viewer with information, never giving you a chance to disconnect. It’s scary-smart, and it’s going to be fascinating to see what sort of culture bomb it is when Warner Bros. unleashes it later this month. I'll warn you right here... it's impossible to talk about this film without talking about some of the story elements, but even though there are sizeable spoilers in this interview, this film is impossible to ruin with discussion. It's an experience you just have to have in a theater with the best fucking sound system you can find. Seriously.
I park across the PCH from Gaghan’s house and wait for a gap in traffic to run across the street. It may be November, but it’s gorgeous outside, clear blue sky overhead, and even though the jacket I have on is thin, it’s still a little on the warm side. Once I walk inside, I find myself in a small courtyard, where Gaghan’s two kids play while his assistant and a Warner Bros. publicist welcome me. We chat for a moment while he finishes a phone call, and then the door suddenly opens and I find myself face to face with him. He’s tall, thin almost to the point of gaunt, and his hair is peppered with grey. We shake hands, and I follow him into the living room, where his writing desk is set up.
I settle into the seat across from him, and despite having an amazing view of the beach and the Pacific Ocean through the window by his desk, I find as we speak that I’m more drawn to the gigantic LAWRENCE OF ARABIA poster that takes up most of the wall.
As I set up my tape recorder, Gaghan reads me an e-mail he just got from Graydon Carter, editor of VANITY FAIR, who saw the film the night before. There’s a line in the e-mail that is evidently a fairly common refrain among those who have taken an early peek at the film, saying it’s great but it won’t make a dime, and making a crack about how it’s “too sophisticated for those red-state punters.”
STEPHEN GAGHAN: [laughs] I am a red-state punter.
M: It’s funny. I think people are going to adopt this film politically on either side of the argument, whatever argument you’re having. That’s one of the things that hit me right off. It’s real easy to insert your own politics into this film, and it’s real easy to miss that there are many other points of view being offered.
SG: That’s what I was hoping and, god, that’s such a great way to put it. “Insert your own politics.”
Gaghan took a moment to write the phrase down.
M: Listen, I loved the movie. I thought it was extraordinary. It’s sinking in more as I get distance from it, and I look forward to seeing it again. Especially now that I hear that what I saw wasn’t finished. I guess there was some temp track still in it, some edits that weren’t quite done. I had no idea. It felt finished. It felt complete. What really struck me is that I don’t think it’s a film about oil or about politics or even about the intelligence community. I saw this as a film about anger, and the way anger gets turned inward, and what do you do with it? In your case, you can take your anger and go make SYRIANA, a big-budget film with George Clooney and Matt Damon, and that’s how you channel your anger. But what can other people do? Do you become a terrorist? Do you kill someone? Do you just give up and sell out? What is it that you do when you’re that filled with rage?
He didn’t respond at first. He just sort of looked at me, then shook his head.
SG: I need to write this down because... I really need to write down what you just said. Honestly, I... let me just write that down, and then I’ll explain why.
For the next three or four minutes, I wandered around the room, browsing his DVD shelves, while Gaghan busily typed on his laptop. I was pleased to see that he organizes his shelves the same way I do, just randomly tossing DVDs on as they come into the house, eschewing all attempts to place them in any sort of alphabetical order. I also took the opportunity to look at his bookshelves, which were crammed with non-fiction material.
M: I love looking at people’s bookshelves.
SG: Almost all of this is... a lot of this has to do with this movie and... this is where I work. Almost all of these are from the last few movies. The war on drugs. The Alamo. Oil. Intelligence. There are a few novels or historical books that I thought were really relevant. I mean, DECLINE AND FALL is unbelievable. The guy talks about King Mithridates. King Mithridates could be Saddam Hussein. In 80 B.C., Caesar is Bush, and Mithridates is Hussein. It’s exactly the same paradigm, and it’s been going on for over 2000 years. It’s so funny. I mean, I’m not so well-educated that I can really talk about it, but when I read that, I was like, “Wow.”
He went back to typing for another couple of minutes, and once he was finally finished, he snapped shut the cover of his laptop.
SG: Okay. I haven’t talked to that many people yet. I’ve talked to maybe ten people, and nobody’s come close to saying why I did it. Because it’s been four years since I started writing it, you kind of forget in the shooting and in the post, especially when you’re in collaboration with a multi-national corporation, what you’re really setting out to do and what that complete early energy came from. I was pissed off. I mean, I was really pissed off. You’re exactly right. I remember sitting there thinking weird kinds of thoughts. “Is capitalism a zero sum game?” I don’t know, but is it? Y’know, Marxists would say that capitalism’s a zero sum game. A capitalist would say... look, a Marxist would say “If you dig a 500 foot hole in Indonesia, there would be a 500 foot tall pile of wealth in America. The world’s totally in balance. Wealth’s not created or destroyed. It’s just moved around from the have-nots to the haves.” Well, that’s interesting, but is it true?
Capitalists would say, “Are you kidding? Look what we’re doing with Gremean banks and micro-economic lending. Micro-economic lending is the most important thing that happens on this globe in terms of empowering people. We can loan... we go to Africa, and we have a program...” This was a lawyer who told me this who represents Saudi Arabia as a client. He said, “We take these micro-economic loans to Africa and we only make the loans to women, and maybe the loan is as small as a simple cell phone, and now this woman can start a phone company, and everyone within 50 miles will be transformed. That’s the power of capitalism.” I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe not. But I had to... I felt... what I felt was, I love my country. I love America. Really love it. I was numb during the ‘90s, like everybody. I think everybody was just like, “It’s Fukuyama. THE END OF HISTORY. Democracy and capitalism have won. Game, set, match. We’re just going to cash in our stock options and go shopping.” If you own a little stock in an Internet company, you’ll have a $7 million house in Bel Air, and you don’t have to think about anything ever again, you know? Then it’s like boom, that market explodes, buildings come down on 9/11, and in rapid order, there’s our response, which is heightened rhetoric. Crazy powerful rhetoric like, “We’re on a crusade.” And suddenly I’m in the back seat of this car, which is America, and I feel it turning, and then we’re in war in Afghanistan, and we’re in war in Iraq. We’re in a standing ground war in Asia which, if you know your PRINCESS BRIDE, is a bad idea. And we’re rattling our fists at Syria and Iran. And... man... I’m not numb anymore. I’m sitting here going “What’s going on? What’s it mean to be us?” Because, like, for me, we declared War On Drugs, which is like a War On Molecules. A total abstraction. Seratonin uptake inhibitors which are depressed by cocaine... that’s immoral... but gabba receptors, which is alcohol... that’s moral. It’s just so weird. And then suddenly that comes a cropper. When I was researching TRAFFIC at the Pentagon, Counter-Narcotics and Counter-Terrorism were in the same office. Same office in ’98. Think about that. So all of a sudden, we now have a War On Terror, which, I’m like, “All right.” By the time I’m at terror, I’m beyond reasoning with. I’m a horse fleeing a fire. Let’s declare war on fear and misunderstanding. Start with fear. I was scared to get on an airplane after 9/11. Physically scared to do it.
M: Oh, I’m sure. I have to fly a lot, and I’m sure you do, too. It’s the nature of the business. Y’know, this film strikes me as... and not as an homage or a pastiche or an imitation... but as a genuine ‘70s film. It’s the kind of film that guys like Pakula and Pollack and Friedkin were making. It struck me the same way SORCERER did. I had that same sort of powerful, physical reaction. I found myself getting uncomfortable in the theater several times because of how immediate it is, how intense it gets. In particular, the story of how somebody becomes a suicide bomber is one of the most affecting things I’ve seen all year. There are other films out there right now that deal with some of these ideas, like THE WAR WITHIN and PARADISE NOW. It’s in the air. Right now, we’re just trying to understand how someone can walk into a building or get on a bus with a bomb. What could possibly get you to that place? In your film, the process seems not only natural, but deceptively simple. How did you research that? And considering that this is a film funded by a multi-national corporation, as you put it, how did you ever sell that to a studio?
SG: Well, let’s start with the last question first. It was a naturally emotional story, and I think Warner Bros. deserves a lot of credit. They never said to me, “Soften this.” None of their questions or comments were about “We’re going to take a lot of shit for this.” They were questions about... they were just good dramatic questions. “How do we make this clearer? How do we make it more emotional? What are you really trying to say?” A couple of things happened for me. I read TERROR & LIBERALISM by Paul Berman. Well, first I read the excerpt in The New York Times, where he talked about the philosophy of [Sayyid Qutb]. Berman parsed the 26-volume book which is called IN THE SHADE OF THE QUR’AN. It was written by this guy Qutb, who spent time in America. He’s Egyptian. Academic. And [Berman] very persuasively showed me that what was going on in the world right now is, there is a war of ideas. That these clerics in the Muslim world had a very serious idea. He says that idea had been cross-pollinated with facism, totalitarian ideology from the West. He shows where it could have happened in Egypt. I don’t know if that’s true or not. I wasn’t 100% persuaded by that.
But what I was persuaded by was how seductive the ideas were, and how powerful. Like the notion that you could be part of the greater good. That God has a plan for you. The Koran has that plan written down. If I was a disenfranchised young person who had taken a lot of blows to my self-esteem, who didn’t really know where to go in the world, who had no education, and if someone came along with these ideas that I found in TERROR & LIBERALISM, that are found in Qutb, and took me seriously, and talked to me about this stuff, it would be unbelievably seductive.
M: Well, you totally get that from the film. This kid is marked. It’s a terrible thing, the... the circumstances that he bumps up against. There is no other reaction open to him. Of course he feels like he’s being persecuted, that it’s unjust, and something has to be done to redress it.
SG: I read this incredible article when I was location scouting in the Middle East. It was either in the Khaleej Times or in the Gulf Times, and it was an interview with the father of a son who had blown himself up. The dad said, “I was napping. My son woke me up, and he borrowed 35 cents. That’s the last time I saw my son alive.” He said, “35 cents is a boy-sized amount of money. That’s what a boy... a child... borrows. An adult doesn’t borrow 35 cents.” And his point was, whatever your political ideology, how can you use a child in this way? And the pain of it just rocked me, y’know? And I wanted to get that in because I’m a dad. I have two small children, y’know? It just... we’re living in this... heightened rhetoric, y’know? “Evildoers... and we’re the force of right and good.” And I just wanted to see things from this human side that I related to.
M: My nightmares have changed since I had my son. And you got me twice in SYRIANA. Bad. It’s not the death of Damon’s son that does it. It’s the scene where he holds his other son in front of the window all night long that does it.
SG: That’s so funny. It’s a funny story where that scene started. I was writing... I want to go back to your question about the political films of the ‘70s...
M: Sure.
SG: ... but I was writing SYRIANA. I had written a lot. I was feeling disconnected from the material. Like it just didn’t have the heart that I thought it would need. It felt too intellectual or something. So I was talking to a friend of mine... and, um... it was actually Miranda July, who I had met at the Sundance Labs. I had read her script, and I thought ME AND YOU AND EVERYONE WE KNOW, and I was just... I was e-mailing with her about something or another, and I remember saying, “I just feel so disconnected from what I’m doing in a way.” And I had told her in this same e-mail... I had described my son having had a nightmare, and that I went down and picked him up, and he immediately said, “I want to look out the window,” and then I went and I held him. And… and… it was around the time that his mother and I split up. And we were alone. She wasn’t there. So I was alone in the house with the kids, and I just... held him in the window... for like two hours... and we looked out at the streetlight. And, uh... it was really powerful for me, y’know? And Miranda wrote me back and said, “That’s what the movie’s about. That’s what you’re trying to do.” And I was just, “Oh, yeah.”
M: It seems appropriate that it’s the moment where you reconnected to the script, because it seems like it’s the moment where Damon reconnects to life after being shocked into paralysis. I mean... how do you pick up from what happens to him and his wife?
SG: I felt like when you suffer something catastrophic, there is such a tremendous amount of self-hatred and I thought it... just thinking about it, it would be very hard to go home. Everything would remind you of this. I thought what an interesting time for someone like this... a sort of upper-middle-class striver... to come into contact with this black hole of incredible wealth that these oil-producing nations are. They just... they generate so much money, and it creates its own gravity and morality and psychology and up and down and north and south all get mutated when they come in contact with this. And I’ve seen it among people I know who work on the fringes of this world, who interface in the financial community with these billionaire families.
And it’s that thing that you hear in Hollywood a lot. “Oh, I know he’s really an awful guy, but he’s not so bad to me.” And, uh, y’know, those are the kinds of little asterisks that we give ourselves, the little outs. And... going back to what you said earlier... I love conspiracy films from the ‘70s. I love the straight-up political films of the ‘70s. Y’know, it doesn’t matter if it’s ALL THE PRESIDENT’S MEN or Z or, um, 3 DAYS OF THE CONDOR...
M: There’s a real strong TOUCH OF EVIL vibe to your movie, too.
SG: ... and, particularly, THE PARALLAX VIEW, where at the end of the day, it’s the military-industrial complex, and in CONDOR, Redford’s on the steps of The New York Times, and he’s going in there, and the guy says, “Y’know, the people that are behind me... do you really think they’ll let you..?” And in the ‘70s, it was always the punchline. The last moment. “Ta-dah! It’s the oil companies and the military-industrial complex! Ta-dah!” And I thought today, with what’s happened in the 30 years since then, is... FADE IN: It’s the Oil Companies. Now what? The punchline’s gone. The punchline’s become the starting point. FADE OUT became FADE IN. Okay. Now what? The conspiracies are in broad daylight. Nobody’s hiding them. The lingua franca has so changed in terms of what we would consider a conspiracy. I just... I thought, “What an interesting thing for this type of movie.”
M: I was doing some reading last night about Robert Baer [author of SEE NO EVIL: THE TRUE STORY OF A GROUND SOLDIER IN THE CIA’S WAR ON TERRORISM], and I see that the ultimate credit on the film is “Inspired by.” Obviously you’ve read volumes of material, and I love the way your film handles the Intelligence community. I’ve grown up fascinated by this world, starting with spy fiction and popular fiction, but I’ve also read every bit of non-fiction I can get my hands on about the history of how it’s developed in this country, and it’s rarely done right on film. People create cartoon spies for movies so we never see what real spies are or how they’re used. This film gets into what I believe is the state of intelligence gathering right now. I think Clooney’s performance is pretty epic. He nails who these guys are, these ghosts.
SG: He does. I was able to travel with Bob a lot and travel to the south of France. I didn’t take a lot from his book. The movie doesn’t really come from SEE NO EVIL, but the movie comes in large part from Bob’s life and his own experiences and his attitudes. The first thing he said to me was, “All right, you want to meet some of the players in the Persian Gulf? Then come with me to the south of France in August.” And I was like, “What?” And he said, “Oh, yeah, if you’re worth anything in the Persian Gulf, you think you stay there in August? It’s 130 degrees. Everybody’s on their yachts in the south of France.” So we went there and we went on boats with people who were the heads of intelligence for an African Muslim nation. We met billionaires who were in the oil business or middle men in the arms business who were billionaires. It was amazing to me that a mid-level CIA officer who was the Iraqi bureau chief in the ‘90s had in his cell phone the numbers of multi-billionaires. And he would call them on their personal cell phones and they’d pick up and say, “Oh, hey, Bob. Sure. Goin’ out with the fam on the boat tomorrow. Come on out. Oh, you have a friend? Bring him. Sure. Bring him along. No problem.” I watched him at length with these people and I realized, one, it wasn’t at all what I thought it was. That what Bob was primarily was a nexus for information. The reason these men, these well-known men, these super-powerful famous people, were interested in spending time with him was because he was of use to them. Because he knew things that they didn’t know and wanted to know. These are serious people, and what they do when they get together is they exchange information. And they exchange it very quickly. And they always had... there’d be some posturing, some “Oh, the lobster tail’s delicious. It’s a beautiful boat.” And then they’d get right down to brass tacks. Sometimes in English, sometimes in French. Often in Arabic. And it would just be this series of like... three answers. Three questions from Bob. Three more answers. Then the whole day was done. That was the point of being there. It wasn’t to show this Hollywood screenwriter the world. He always has an agenda. Millions of dollars have been spent training Bob Baer to always have an agenda. He never dropped it. Never dropped it. Layer upon layer of obfuscation and lie and deception built into him, into his character. You never get to the bottom of it. Never. You have no idea what he’s really doing, what he’s really thinking about. He changes his story all the time.
Oh, and here’s something really interesting. When George read the script... y’know, I developed it with Section Eight. I really kind of developed it with Steven [Soderbergh], because he’s my friend. I really didn’t know George terribly well. So I turned in the script and he read it, and he said, “I want to play the role.” And my initial reaction was, “No way. That’s crazy. It can’t... it has to be... it has to be someone who’s not a movie star.” Because what the CIA guy does is blend in to every situation. The white guy’s in the restaurant with a bunch of Persians, and you’re not going to recognize him because he just fits in.
M: He’s Zelig.
SG: He’s Zelig. And he’s Harvey Milquetoast. And what is a movie star if not the opposite of Harvey Milquetoast? That’s why they get all that money. That’s why we go to them. So they can be the guy and win the day and carry the ball and score the touchdown and get the cheerleader... and none of that was going to happen in this script.
M: [laughs]
SG: And he said, “I can do it. I’m going to gain some weight. And I’m going to get a beard.” He shaved back his hairline, and he changed his eyebrows, and... and, man, most people when they watch those first scenes, they don’t even... “Who is it?”
M: It’s amazing what a difference a paunch makes. And it does. It’s a profound change in the way he carries himself and the way he holds himself and when he settles into something. It’s a huge physical change, and it makes all the difference. He’s not George Clooney. He switched it off. With your whole cast... what I love about Matt Damon is you know he’s an intelligent guy in real life. It’s obvious from how he conducts himself in interviews. He comes across as a really smart guy. And you don’t often write smart in Hollywood films. You don’t give smart people a chance to play what they really are. Matt in this movie is like this quiet tiger. When you meet him, he’s just this ordinary guy. And then once the fangs come out later in the film, you realize how formidable he is.
SG: My three B’s... Bob, Bryan, and Bennett... are all in their own ways tigers. They are... y’know, I got to work on this movie where I did a ton of research on the mountain men. The people that conquered the West in America. What kind of people were they? What were their personal lives like? What were they willing to sacrifice to go have their particular adventure, whatever it was? And the answer is everything. They would sacrifice everything. And they were just hard-wired to win. They were hard-wired to win. It’s deep in the DNA. They are wily, resourceful... amazing. And I thought, “We’re the same people. We’re the same offspring of the same people who fled Europe and fled whatever country to get here and made it work in a giant forest filled with bears that could eat you and cougars that eat you and Indians that could kill you, y’know? And we killed 600 million bison. And grew corn. These were hearty survivalists, y’know? I wanted to show that modern character. That same bit of thread runs through to these guys, and they’re the type of people you could dangle out of a helicopter by their feet and just drop them, and they’d land somewhere. They’re just figure it out. One’s a lawyer. One’s an energy analyst at a trading company, whatever the hell that is. And one’s an intelligence officer at the CIA. I wanted them to be the best and the worst of us.
M: And talk about working with three great actors at the top of their game. Personally, I think Jeffrey Wright is one of the great American actors. Anybody who’s been lucky enough to see him onstage in ANGELS IN AMERICA or TOP DOG/UNDERDOG...
SG: I saw him in the Neil LaBute play recently. He was just a genius.
M: And he transforms completely in every film. I’m sure there are audiences who will see this and never realize that they’ve seen Jeffrey Wright before. He’ll just be this character for them. You etch with very small details in this film. His relationship with his father, for example. You never spell it out. There’s never any big moment where we get the whole history. But it feels real. It feels like we drop into a relationship in progress, and it feels like there’s no easy resolution to a relationship like that.
SG: What I love is how...
His cell phone rang, and he glanced down to check the caller ID.
SG: Oh, hold on. It’s the mom. She’s going to come pick up the kids.
He picked up as I put my tape recorder on pause, and the two of them had a quick, strained conversation that obviously exasperated Stephen a bit. When he hung up, he smiled at me.
SG: Anyway... when I started talking with Jeffrey, we were thinking about those sort of archetypical Sidney Poitier performances. We wanted to tap into that in a way that’s not derivative. And he... as an actor, he... this is how he operates. He’ll say, “I’ve been giving some thought to how this guy might carry himself.”
His cell phone rang again, and he looked at the caller ID again, this time even more exasperated.
SG: It’s the mom again. She can’t be bothered to come pick up the kids.
He turned the ringer off without answering the phone.
SG: And he’s like, he adjusts his shoulders in this tiny little micro way. And it’s a totally different character. And he does it a slight different way, and a little different. And he gives you seven or eight choices, and each one is completely distinct. And you watch him, and every one is a different person. And he’ll say, “Which one do you think?” “Can I see number three again?” And it’s a different person. It’s this control, this physicality, this control of every single nuance. Nothing is by accident. Just to be able to get to work with this guy. He taught me so much. You act like you already know the questions, but he’s teaching you the questions to ask. I mean, he’s that good.
M: You must be pushed on a daily basis to bring your A-game. You have to make sure that what he’s doing gets the proper respect.
This time, it was the landline that rang, and when he checked the caller ID, he laughed.
SG: It’s the mom again. What do you think? What a shocker.
The conversation when he picked up this time was even more strained, but it was obvious he was trying to be patient. He’d already solved the issue of the moment, and he explained it to her, gritting his teeth the whole time. When he hung up, he just shook his head, deflating a bit. He took a moment, but when he finally spoke, he was much quieter, so I had to lean in closer to hear him.
SG: Life. Life. That’s the great thing. This is life, y’know? It’s messy. You don’t have all the answers. Nobody’s perfect. You make big mistakes when you get into your 30s. The stakes raise. The consequences are real. I would travel around the world, I would meet people, and they would seem so certain of their point of view. Just articulate, brilliant, knowledgeable. An hour later, I would meet somebody articulating the exact opposite position. Briliantly, nuanced, certain. And it was scary. Scary. All that certitude, diametrically opposed. Those are the stakes in this film.
M: I think I mentioned Friedkin because his specialty was the way he could turn the tension up over the course of a film. He would get a grip on you, and then he would spend the whole film tightening that grip... tighter and tighter... almost daring you to sit through it. SYRIANA did that to me. The way it builds towards its inevitable climax, it just makes you sick after a point. In the best possible way, it ties you in a knot.
SG: The great thing about film as an art form is that you can build a tone and you can just twist it. Everything feels... that’s what I wanted to show. We’re all over the globe, but it’s one world. It’s a very small world. And we’re all connected. It’s not episodic. It doesn’t end with everybody just resetting back into their own lives. We’re connected. And this tiny little globe feels to me right now scary and precipitous. When you have small children, you start wondering at a deeper level, what’s the world they’re going to get? How are we doing with that stewardship?
M: I realized the other day that my baby is a sci-fi baby. He’s born in a different world than I was. 2001 was a science-fiction film to me, and now to him, it’s a period piece. Everything that I kind of imagined about my life or how the world would be certainly isn’t where we are now. So whatever projections I have for him, I’m sure it will be absolutely different.
SG: I know. I just... that’s why at the end of this film... I thought... Matt, after seeing that thing happen... I don’t want to give it all away, but he does what I think anyone would do. He’s been out there being a big shot and having his fun and denying this thing at home, and then suddenly, he’s a dog with his tail between his legs. He goes... [makes a whimpering dog noise]... and scurries home as fast as he can. Because...
M: I get it. Run for cover.
SG: Run, man. You’d be there so fast. And Jeffrey, he’s this incredible... he figures it out. He solves all the problems for everybody. He goes home and there’s his dad sleeping on his stoop again, and all he can say is, “Come on in.”
M: It’s amazing because Jeffrey does... there’s no giant moment where... look, one of the reasons a film like, say, A FEW GOOD MEN drove me bugshit when it came out was because it builds to this totally manufactured ending, this confrontation of convenience. The way this film unfolds its big moments... they’re deceptive and organic and feel like very real, small things that are the result of a million tiny choices up until that thing. Somebody’s in the right position to say, “Oh,” and just turn it in their favor. And when you talk about the exchange of information and what Bob Baer does, I would imagine that’s the value of that information. If you have it at the right moment, the whole world is yours.
SG: One of my favorite moments in the movie is when Matt Damon is on the picnic bench with his wife. And he’s just sitting there in this self-justifying way saying, “I did everything right. I did everything right.” That self-justification also took him out to the desert, and that prince says, “Oh, okay, tell me something I don’t know.” He’s good, man. He’s got a plan.
M: Right. And he has that moment. “Either I do this now, or I never will.”
SG: Here it is. Can I step up? And why am I stepping up? These little quirky things, and the whole world goes spinning away. Y’know, Bob Baer was trying to chase down Khalid Shaikh Mohammed in the mid-‘90s. He heard that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed had a plan to fly airplanes into buildings, and he was trying to find him. He tracked him down in the Water Ministry of some Gulf nation. He got the information through a New York Times reporter to Louis Freeh. Louis Freeh brought the attention fo the government. They flew over there. This... this incredible thing went down that... I can’t really talk about... but Khalid Sheikh Mohammed slipped away. And later, he planned 9/11. It’s just... all these near-misses and crosses. The great thing that cinema can do better than any other art form is weave those strands together...
M: ... and so rarely use them to weave anything serious. So much of what the studios put out, while entertaining, really is infantile, despite these amazing tools we have at our disposal. I’m certainly as guilty of it as anybody.
SG: In The New Yorker, I think, David Denby was writing about Susan Sontag and how, in the mid-‘90s, she said she’d given up on film. There’s an essay, I guess, that she wrote about why she no longer cared about film. And about why she would no longer think about film seriously. You should check it out. It was... [laughs] ... pretty depressing...
M: I have faith. As long as filmmakers are intrigued by subjects like this and are somehow given the permission to explore them on this scale. I think it’s extraordinary that you built off of TRAFFIC with this. This is, in its own way, much bigger. It’s about bigger things, global things. TRAFFIC is more contained. And, frankly, I’ve always thought your early drafts of TRAFFIC were the raw drafts, the angry drafts. The scene with the guy I still think of as the Harrison Ford character...
SG: [laughs] Yeah.
M: ... when he tracks down the crack and actually buys some and smokes it... just trying to understand what it is that his daughter’s going through. That stuck out for me as the most oddly human moment in the movie the first time I read it.
SG: It’s amazing stuff. And it came from my mom, because I was a pothead in high school. I smoked pot every day from age 14 to 16, something like that. My mom didn’t understand, y’know, what happened to her son. She had no reference point. Eventually, she tried it. She tried pot. It was so antithetical to her. Not that she wouldn’t guzzle down a gin martini, but she’s smoking pot. She tried because she tried everything. And in TRAFFIC, when we realized when that scene would take place... I was there on the set in Cincinnati when we were shooting, and we’d just done the scene where Michael Douglas found her in the bathroom. And he sees her, and she comes out with those contacts in her eyes that dilated her pupils, and Erika Christensen just looked insane. And it was powerful. It was just like, “Fuck you.” That expression of rage. “Fuck you.” And... we were going to shoot it, and I talked to [Soderbergh] right there on the set. It was the only time he really consulted me about anything. He just said, “I don’t know, man. I mean, just watching that... what just went down... he knows what the deal is. He’s just seen it so embodied. He doesn’t have to... it feels false to me. It feels weird. I don’t think he would need any more information. I think he got it. He’s just seen it.” And I said, “I totally agree.” And I had always wanted that, that sort of punk rock moment of the Drug Czar smoking crack. It’s just...
M: It’s such an iconic image.
SG: But I didn’t disagree with him on the set.
M: To me, this movie feels like it’s your voice 100%. And I think the easy comparison people will make is “It’s like TRAFFIC but it’s about oil.” But it’s not. They’re not the same film at all. They’re not even related by how they tell their stories.
SG: No. Not at all. In fact, this was written as a reaction to TRAFFIC. I felt sort of like TRAFFIC operated on certain principles. The storylines are color-coded. Everything is different. They live in these different worlds, y’know. The worst thing that happens to Erika Christensen in that film is... I always joke... is that she goes to Brandeis instead of Brown. Everything resets. And the way it resets, there’s a sentimentality to it. I didn’t want any of that. I didn’t want that. I wanted... I don’t think the world resets. It doesn’t go back to its corner right now. It doesn’t feel true to me. I don’t feel like everything ends separately. I don’t feel like... I don’t feel like in this subject matter, in this world, Michael Douglas gets to save his daughter. Just as I didn’t feel it in that world, either. My last image in the screenplay to that movie was the window above the garage opening at 3:00 in the morning, and a leg appears, and she scurries down the roof and then jumps down and runs away into the woods. And, y’know, we had vehement arguments about this. Huge arguments about this. Because I had to write that scene. “I’m here to listen.” And, y’know... ultimately, how I got around it, and I think it’s valid... what was put to me was, “Well, it’s not forever. It’s just today. And for today, there’s hope. For today, there’s hope.” And I think... SYRIANA takes an opposite position. I think certitude and demagoguery are really dangerous. We live in an age of that right now. It’s not as easy to find hope.
And so, after a full forty-five minutes, my half-hour interview ended. I plan to see SYRIANA again before I formally review it, but I think it’s obvious from the conversation above, I’m pretty fond of the movie. I think it’s going to be a conversation starter in the best way, a movie that gets your blood boiling, no matter what you think about what it says. Thanks to Tiffany at Warner Bros. and everyone on Stephen’s end that put us together last Friday. The film opens limited at the end of November, and then wide on December 9th.
Tomorrow, I’ll have another interview, this one with the director of one of next summer’s big potential blockbusters. Until then...
"Moriarty" out.
March 13, 2005 NY Daily News by Jack Matthews Daily News Movie Critic
A 'World' of buzz in '05
While sequels to "Star Wars," "Batman" and "Harry Potter" figure to dominate the box office this year, there are at least 10 movies that will generate more discussion around the water cooler — and a couple may even make more money.
Of course, last year at this time, Clint Eastwood hadn't even started shooting "Million Dollar Baby."
For now, at least, get ahead of the crowd with this first look at the 2005 movies that should have everyone talking:
KINGDOM OF HEAVEN, May 6
Director: Ridley Scott
Cast: Orlando Bloom, Liam Neeson, Eva Green
Story: Set near the end of the Crusades, a Christian Knight leads the defense of Jerusalem against a Muslim siege while dallying with the king's daughter.
Buzz: Though it's a conventional sword-and-sandal epic, the violence between Christians and Muslims will push some hot buttons — with images of Muslims attacking churches and tearing down the cross and mocking it.
MR. AND MRS. SMITH, June 10
Director: Doug Liman
Cast: Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie
Story: A happily married suburban couple is tested when each learns that the other is a professional assassin and that they have competing bosses.
Buzz: At what moment did Angelina come between Brad and Jennifer? Will closeups tell? Curious heads will be spinning.
WAR OF THE WORLDS, June 29
Director: Steven Spielberg
Cast: Tom Cruise, Dakota Fanning, Tim Robbins
Story: Adapted from H.G. Wells' 1889 novella about the invasion of Earth by smart, well-equipped and very evil Martians.
Buzz: With life on Mars now more likely than ever, and the story updated to the present, it's sure to cause a spike in the number of reported UFO abductions.
SYRIANA, Sept. 16
Director: Stephen Gaghan
Cast: George Clooney, Matt Damon, Amanda Peet
Story: With terrorism on the increase, a veteran CIA field agent finds that politics at home is draining his resources and serving the enemy in the Middle East.
Buzz: Besides its critical look at the beleaguered CIA, Clooney fans will be trying to guess how many dishes of pasta and Krispy Kreme doughnuts he ate while gaining 30 pounds for the part.
BROKEBACK MOUNTAIN, Oct. 7
Director : Ang Lee
Cast: Jake Gyllenhaal, Heath Ledger
Story: Adapted from E. Annie Proulx's short story about a ranch hand and a rodeo cowboy who fall in love while sheepherding in 1963 Wyoming (much to the relief of the sheep).
Buzz: Can Lee redeem himself for "The Hulk," and will red-staters turn out for movie about gay cowboys on their own turf?
THE NEW WORLD, Nov. 9
Director: Terrence Malick
Cast: Colin Farrell, Christian Bale
Story: Malick's script is said to stick closely to the historical record in reenacting the tenuous relationship between British colonists and Native Americans in 1607 Jamestown.
Buzz: Lawyers fearing a run-in with child pornography laws compelled Malick to reshoot a love scene between Farrell's John Smith and 14-year-old Q'Orianka Kilcher's Pocahontas, who was, in fact, 12 at the time.
JARHEAD, Nov. 11
Director: Sam Mendes
Cast: Jake Gyllenhaal, Jamie Foxx, Peter Sarsgaard
Story: Adapted from Anthony Swofford's autobiographical novel about his experiences in a scout/sniper platoon during the Gulf War.
Buzz: Comparisons to the current predicament of soldiers in Iraq are inevitable.
KING KONG, Dec. 14
Director: Peter Jackson
Cast: Naomi Watts, Adrien Brody, Jack Black
Story: A filmmaker and two fellow adventurers follow a map to a South Pacific island whose natives and an assortment of dinosaurs are ruled by a 25-foot-tall gorilla with an eye for blonds.
Buzz: Watts' Ann Darrow is said to be tougher ape-bait than Fay Wray or Jessica Lange, but with Jackson's tech credits on "The Lord of the Rings," the film special effects will be all the rage.
THE PRODUCERS, Dec. 21
Director: Susan Stroman
Cast: Nathan Lane, Matthew Broderick, Uma Thurman, Will Ferrell
Story: A shady Broadway producer and a timid accountant conspire to raise money for a play they expect to close after opening night. Whoops.
Buzz: Creator Mel Brooks swears that Uma Thurman has a great singing voice and will give Ula, the boys' Swedish secretary, extra sizzle. Plus, he'll be filming all over New York this spring.
VENGEANCE, Dec. 23
Director: Steven Spielberg
Cast: Eric Bana, Daniel Craig
Story: Dramatizes the raid of the Israeli athletes' quarters by PLO terrorists during the 1972 Olympics in Munich. Buzz: The last time Spielberg followed a summer popcorn movie with a heartfelt drama about Jews in peril, he made his masterpiece, "Schindler's List."
Originally published on March 13, 2005